Read the following passage about power of connection and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
“They tried to escape technology, to stay away from that and still have relationships with fellow humans. Very difficult.” – Arthur Miller
Technology is exerting its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices, (1) . Longer hours are spent working on computers, fewer friends are met in person, and more time is devoted to texting or watching videos rather than having real conversations with family or friends. (2) , we often mistake social media, which connects us all, as a perfect replacement for genuine relationships.
The reality is that the strength of our connections is built from our own efforts. Whether we choose to stay technologically or socially connected, (3) . These efforts strengthen both our minds and bodies, helping us avoid isolation and loneliness.
Balancing technology with real-life interactions is not as difficult as it seems. To start, family relationships should be nurtured. (4) . Cherishing the moments spent together is something we must learn.
It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (5) , where true friendships can be built. Above all, remember that time commitment is key in relationships, and time for meaningful connections should never be considered something that is "running out."
(Adapted from Global friends)

Read the following passage about family relationship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Some holidays are celebrated in honor of family members like mothers or fathers. In Vietnam, (6) . While it is not an official national holiday, Family Day is popular and widely observed across the country. This day aims to honor and promote traditional family values, providing a chance for family members to reunite and connect with their cultural roots. In Vietnam, family loyalty and harmony are core cultural ideals, and these values are preserved with great pride. Families are seen as close-knit units (7) . Family Day was officially established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime Minister, as a reminder of these cherished values. Every year, (8) . This year’s Family Day theme, “Peaceful Family, Happy Society,” features a variety of events, including sports, cooking, and singing contests. Additionally, educational seminars on family values and parenting skills, as well as workshops on financial planning and career development, are offered to families. (9) , all of which promote teamwork and family bonding. The celebration’s highlight is a concert featuring popular local artists, allowing families to enjoy live music and quality time together. (10) .
(Adapted from Global friends)

Read the following passage about problems in countries and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Dr. Melissa Bateson, a psychologist from Newcastle University, secretly conducted an experiment to see if she could change her colleagues' behavior regarding paying for their hot drinks, which were available in the staff room. The teachers, (11) . Dr. Bateson placed a large picture of flowers behind the box for a few weeks and then replaced it with a picture showing a pair of human eyes. By the end of the experiment, she found that teachers paid almost three times more for their drinks when the picture of the eyes was displayed. (12) , and believed her posters could help combat crime.
In the 1960s and '70s, an incredible crime wave was suffered by industrialized countries, and violent crimes, such as muggings, increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected that crime would continue to rise. Surprisingly, however, crime began to drop dramatically in the 1990s, and (13) . Although triumphant politicians claim that their policies have cut crime, the decrease in crime actually corresponds with the period when tetraethyl lead in petrol was first widely used and then subsequently banned. Known for years as a cause of aggressive behavior, (14) , which are being urged to eliminate it to help improve health and reduce crime.
After blue-light street lamps were installed in Buchanan Street, the main shopping center of Glasgow, local police have observed a reduction in petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching. (15) . Some psychologists claim that blue is a calming color, which reduces levels of stress and aggression. Whatever the reason, it appears that blue lighting does deter crime, which has sparked interest in other countries. Many neighborhoods in Japan have adopted blue lighting and have seen crime fall at a rate similar to that in Glasgow.
(Adapted from Global friends)

Read the following passage about problems in navy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
On a stormy night in 1707, four British ships struck rocks off the southern coast of England and sank, leading to the tragic deaths of 1,400 sailors. These ships, (16) because they couldn’t calculate how far they had traveled in a particular direction; they were unable to determine their longitude, which required precise time measurement. This disaster, whose impact has been deeply felt across the nation, was one in a series of similar maritime tragedies, prompting the British government to act. In response, they decided that a competition might inspire a solution: the Longitude Prize.
(17) . To win it, someone has had to find a way to calculate how far a ship has traveled east or west from its departure point. Even geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton, whose knowledge was unmatched, had failed to find a solution. To attract Britain’s greatest scientific minds, (18) . Surprisingly, it wasn’t a famous scientist who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter whose talent for clock-making has astonished historians. John Harrison, who has spent years working with wood, believed that an accurate clock would help sailors calculate their position. However, (19) , as the motion and temperature changes would ruin delicate parts. After three unsuccessful attempts, Harrison's fourth clock, H4, finally triumphed, with mechanics so precise that it has worked better than most land clocks.
Although the Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success have drawn attention in the 18th century, their story has been largely forgotten over time. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, whose goal was to solve a significant challenge for humanity. (20) . The question remains: will anyone be able to meet this new challenge as brilliantly as Harrison once did?
(Adapted from Global friends)