E11- Unit 3- Practice 3

Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment

for

with

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Question 2. Eco-friendly transport systems will reduce greenhouse gas _________.

release

discharge

launch

emissions

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Question 3.Eco-friendly public transport will produce less carbon dioxide or waste, and will be _________ by computers

controlled

reduced

impressed

predicted

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Question 4. There may be a greater focus ______________ public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.

for

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Question 5. With more parks and gardens, the air quality will improve, and it will ___________ the quality of life for everyone

construct

sustain

reduce

enhance

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Question 6.Smart street infrastructure with sensor technology will provide information _________ faster, cheaper, and better decision-making

for

with

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Question 7. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems

carbon footprint

heat

effect

greenhouse

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Question 8.The ____________ of our city needs upgrading. It is in an extremely poor condition now.

structure

infrastructure

inhabitant

environment

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Question 9.The ___________ of this village can enjoy a good quality of life.

inhabitants

infrastructure

environmentalists

researchers

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Question 10. The cities of the future will be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to _________ a growing population and improve people’s lives.

make up

suffer from

cope with

face with

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Question 11. A smart city is a modern urban area that uses _______________technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better.

a great deal of

the number of

the amount of

a range of

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Question 12. The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.

problem

project

shortage

condition

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Question 13.The city is so ____________ that pollution and heavy traffic are common problems.

urban

sustainable

overcrowded

liveable

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Question 14. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and _______________ people of possible traffic jams.

predicting

warning

interrupting

supporting

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Question 15. The skyscraper _____________ people’s attention because of its unusual architecture.

pays

attracts

gives

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Question 16. Future cities are likely to be more ______________ advanced and densely populated than they are today.

technique

technologically

technology

technological

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Question 17. The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.

requirement

demand

expectation

certainty

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Question 18. Technology will ______________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.

play

make

take

put

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Question 19. By 2050 the world’s ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities

population

urbanites

gardeners

environmentalists

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Question 20.I believe it’ll be better because of modern ______________.

technology

energy

technical

technique

(Điểm: 0.2)

Question 21. Traffic jams are the city’s biggest problem, especially during _____________

rush hour

crisis

pandemic

peak season

(Điểm: 0.2)

Question 22. In addition, more ___________ zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.

safety

security

comfort

pedestrian

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Question 23. Space for walking and cycling will be _________ with computer-controlled transport systems.

impressed

replaced

provided

predicted

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Question 24. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.

pressure

warming

footprint

pollution

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Question 25. There will be no _________ vehicles because people will use public transport.

private

police

delivery

public

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Question 26. With the help of technology, people can now grow vegetables in _____________ gardens of high-rise buildings.

front

roof

back

room

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Question 27. They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and ______________ energy sources.

renewable

nuclear

non-renewable

traditional

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Question 28. The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I’m really _____________ with the high-rise buildings.

impress

impressionable

impressive

impressed

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Question 29. The city government is _____________ in the development of green spaces in our neighborhood.

controlling

increasing

investing

operating

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Question 30.I am not familiar ____________ the terms such as solar energy, solar panel. Can you explain them?

with

about

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Question 31. Smart cities use modern technologies to save time and provide better ______________ .

industry

economy

services

agriculture

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Question 32. Making ___________ for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, and roof gardens.

space

way

room

home

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Question 33. As people will care more ___________ the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy.

with

about

for

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Question 34.If people use _____________ energy, their impact on the environment is less.

limited

fossil fuel

nonrenewable

renewable

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Question 35. Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.

infrastructure

skyscraper

centre

building

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Question 36.Water, solar and wind are ___________ sources of energy.

friendly environment

environmental friendly

friendly environmental

environment – friendly

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Question 37. Street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and ___________ can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full.

facilities

sensors

infrastructure

authorities

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Question 38. More people are moving _____________ from the urban centers of large cities to the suburbs.

away

around

out

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Question 39. Quality of life will be improved _________ the cleaner environment.

because

despite

in spite of

thanks to

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Question 40.Technology will make public transport faster, more _________, and more eco-friendly.

available

convenient

empty

popular

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Question 41. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic _________

noise

pollution

transport

congestion

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Question 42.The ____________ friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment.

environmentalism

environmental

environmentally

environment

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Question 43.Green _________ will replace old blocks of flats and offices in crowded urban centres.

energy

skyscrapers

space

fields

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Question 44.Nonrenewable energy has a negative ______________ on the environment.

impact

warning

quality

benefit

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Question 45. These features will make future cities more ______________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.

alive

liveable

lively

live

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Question 46. Modern infrastructure will also be more ___________ . Electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions.

eco-friendly

environmental friendly

environment friendly

ecological friendly

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Question 47. The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily

move away

get round

make up

get out

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Question 48. Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become __________ to more plants and animals.

home

house

dwelling

housing

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Question 49. The local _____________ are discussing improving public transportation in our neighborhood.

environmentalists

robots

authorities

designers

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Question 50. The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.

fix

construct

design

renovate

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