E11- GS- Unit 5- Practice 2
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Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
Question 1. Carbon dioxide is released through ____ processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through ____ activities such as deforestation, land use change, and burning fossil fuels.
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Question 2. Having developed green technologies with low-carbon emissions, ____ intends to get rid of coal.
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Question 3. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause ____illness which can be dangerous to people.
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Question 4. We admired the Japanese ____ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
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Question 5. Certain ____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
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Question 6. Vietnam has been named among the 12 countries most ____ for climate change by the World Bank.
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Question 7. We need to preserve the ____ of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.
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Question 8. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ____ gases that cause global warming.
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Question 9. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse ____.
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Question 10. ____ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and heating.
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Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 11. People are becoming far more aware of environmental issues.
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Question 12. An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic results for the planet.
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Question 13. Drylands are zones where precipitation is balanced by evaporation from surfaces and by transpiration by plants.
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Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 14. The unusually heavy rain caused flash floods in several mountain villages.
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Question 15. Twenty thousand years ago, the last great ice age buried the northern half of Europe under a massive glacier.
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Question 16. Because of rising temperatures and modifying rainfall patterns, climate change is expected to have a substantial effect on the burden of infectious diseases that are transmitted by insect vectors and through contaminated water.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that indicates the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 17. I’ve just heard that there’s been a major accident that has all of the traffic tied up. If we want to get to the play on time, we’d better avoid ______ the highway.
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Question 18. The stockbroker denied ________ of the secret business deal.
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Question 19. Having learnt about the benefits of recycling and reusing, _____ to recycle and reuse.
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Question 20. Tom was accused of _______ some top secret document.
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Question 21. ______ from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.
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Question 22. ______ one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out the window.
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Question 23. The police accused him of _______ fire to the building but he denied having been in the area on the night of the fire.
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Question 24. Geoge mentioned ______ in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details.
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Question 25. People admired Tony ______ the kids from the fire.
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Question 26. _______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
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Question 27. _______ the book, he had a holiday.
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Question 28. They object ______ their plans at this late date.
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Question 29. Tome made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He is happy about ______ a second chance.
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Question 30. Mary said, “I regret ______ him earlier in my life.”
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Question 31. The children admitted ______ the money.
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Question 32. ______ some documents about Green Earth, Ha decided to join the organisation.
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Question 33. Sam regretted ______ hard enough in his previous job.
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Question 34. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
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Question 35. ______ only three hours, I can hardly focus on my work.
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Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
Question 36.
Recent campaigns have led to a dramatic increase in of environmental issues. (AWARE)
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Question 37.
Farming contributes more than 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas . (EMIT)
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Question 38.
Forests are primary natural resources which play an important role in maintaining the balance of the environment. (ECOLOGY)
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Question 39.
The main cause of warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil, and coal. (GLOBE)
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Question 40.
Anyone, even young kids, can make significant to slow down climate change. (CONTRIBUTE)
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Question 41.
Global warming is the increase in the earth's average surface temperature due to the warming of greenhouse gases. (EFFECTIVE)
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Question 42.
Global warming may lead to weather events, including heat waves, floods, and powerful storms, which could affect people's lives. (EXTREMELY)
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Question 43.
Rainforests have the highest species on the earth. (DIVERSE)
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Question 44.
The overuse of chemical is a serious threat to the environment. (FERTILIZE)
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Question 45.
The of the earth's atmosphere causes sea-level rise. (WARM)
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Question 46.
Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their habitat and inability to to climate change. (ADAPTION)
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Question 47.
There is a between the recent droughts and climate change. (CONNECT)
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Question 48.
Extinction is a natural process some species die out while new species evolve. (NATURAL)
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Question 49.
Even a slight increase in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can cause a rise in temperature. (SIGNIFICANCE)
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Question 50.
Every one of us can help to protect and sustain our environment by our consumption habits. (CHANGE)
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