Unit 6. ENDANGERED SPECIES (Bài tập 3)

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I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

Question 1. Every day there are fewer places left that wildlife can call home.

house

residence

accommodation

habitat

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Question 2. Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats.

custom

exercise

action

habit

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Question 3. Today, illegal hunting still threatens many species, especially large ammals such as tigers, rhinoceros, bears and even primates.

forbidden by law

allowed by law

imposing a law

introducing a law

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Question 4. Wildlife is under threat from many different kinds of human activities, from directly destroying habitat to spreading invasive disease.

difficult to transmit

difficult to stop

easy to transmit

easy to stop

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Question 5. Aquatic species' habitat has been seriously broken by dams and changes in direction of water currents.

relating to water

happening in water

growing watery

drinking water

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II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.

Question 6. The more polluted the environment gets, the more animals will have their habitats lost.

Increasing environmental pollution have resulted in more animal habitat loss.

Because the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.

Animal habitat loss is increased with how polluted the environment gets.

When the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.

(Điểm: 0.67)

Question 7. Governments should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become endangered.

Because more governments take measures to protect wildlife, fewer animals will become endangered.

Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become endangered.

The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.

The more measures governments take to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.

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Question 8. Wildlife conservation network saves endangered species in 37 countries around the world.

37 countries of endangered species around the world are saved by wildlife conservation network.

Wildlife conservation network around the world saves 37 countries of endangered species.

In 37 countries, endangered species are saved by wildlife conservation network around the world.

Endangered species in 37 countries around the world are saved by wildlife conservation network.

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Question 9. Some biologists believe the best way to save endangered animals is to save their habitats.

It is believed that there is no better way of saving endangered animals than saving their habitats.

It is believed by some biologists that saving their habitats is saving endangered animals.

Some biologists believe that to save endangered animals' habitats is the best way to save them.

Some biologists believe that saving endangered animals' best habitats can save them.

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Question 10. Some animals go extinct because the climate where they live changes.

Some animals go extinct due to changes in climate where they live.

The climate changes where some animals there go extinct.

Climate changes make some animals go extinct where they live.

That some animals go extinct causes the climate where they live to change.

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III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Question 11. So many animals are now in danger of extinction. Then, a list of them is kept in a Red Book.

Many animals are now in danger of extinction, so a list of them is kept in a Red Book.

To keep many animals from danger of extinction, a list has been made in a Red Book.

So many animals are now in danger of extinction as to keep a list of them in a Red Book.

So many animals are now in danger of extinction that a list of them is kept in a Red Book.

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Question 12. Fossil fuels come from dead plants and animals. These plants and animals died millions of years ago.

Plants and animals that died millions of years ago become fossil fuels.

Plants and animals died millions of years ago to become fossil fuels today.

Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.

Fossil fuels were made from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.

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Question 13. "My goal is to educate students about the need for wildlife conservation," said Armiger.

Armiger said that to educate students about the need for wildlife conservation is her goal.

Armiger taught her students that they should have a goal in conserving wildlife.

Armiger said that her goal was to educate students about the need for wildlife conservation.

Armiger taught her students how to set themselves a goal in wildlife conservation.

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Question 14. Plastic debris can now be found in almost every marine habitat on Earth. This has resulted in lots of marine species' serious loss of habitat.

Plastic debris which can now be found in almost every marine habitat on Earth has resulted in lots of marine species' serious loss of habitat.

What has resulted in lots of marine species' serious loss of habitat is the debris that can be found in almost every marine habitat on Earth.

Plastic debris which has resulted in lots of marine species' serious loss of habitat can now be found in every marine habitat on Earth.

Plastic debris can now be found in almost every marine habitat on Earth, which has resulted in lots of marine species' serious loss of habitat.

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Question 15. Tourism is one of Australia's fastest growing industries. It is a major source of foreign exchange.

Tourism is one of Australia's fastest growing industries, so it is a major source of foreign exchange.

Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange to be one of Australia's fastest growing industries.

As Australia's fastest growing industry, tourism serves as a major source of foreign exchange.

Being one of Australia's fastest growing industries, tourism is a major source of foreign exchange.

(Điểm: 0.67)

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