[029] - Reading - Đọc hiểu 8 câu - Chuyên đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025
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Reading 1
Social media has become very popular. However, it has many risks for teens. This essay will explain the biggest risks of social media and give some ideas on how to avoid them.
One of the biggest things teens need to understand is that the things they post are permanent. If they post on social media today, it could affect their life in the future. Teens may post things that can make them look like bad people, and in the future, a company could find these. Many people have lost their jobs because of things they posted years ago, so teens need to be careful what they post now.
The second biggest risk for teens is social media addiction. Too much time on social media means less time studying, seeing friends, or doing extracurricular activities. It can affect their ability to communicate with people, and it also causes their grades to go down. Teenagers should limit their time on social media and spend more time interacting with friends in person.
The last risk I want to talk about is malware and viruses. Teens need to understand that they can get malware by downloading bad software and get viruses by clicking a link or visiting a bad website on social media. These slow down the computer and can even destroy important files. Teens should always have good antivirus software, and never click on strange links or take files from strangers.
In conclusion, we all know that social media is a big part of most teens lives now. It can be interesting and fun, but using it carelessly can also be risky. However, if teens think about what they post, spend less time online, and are careful about possible threats, then social media can be used safely.
(Adapted from ILSMW 12)
One of the biggest things teens need to understand is that the things they post are permanent. If they post on social media today, it could affect their life in the future. Teens may post things that can make them look like bad people, and in the future, a company could find these. Many people have lost their jobs because of things they posted years ago, so teens need to be careful what they post now.
The second biggest risk for teens is social media addiction. Too much time on social media means less time studying, seeing friends, or doing extracurricular activities. It can affect their ability to communicate with people, and it also causes their grades to go down. Teenagers should limit their time on social media and spend more time interacting with friends in person.
The last risk I want to talk about is malware and viruses. Teens need to understand that they can get malware by downloading bad software and get viruses by clicking a link or visiting a bad website on social media. These slow down the computer and can even destroy important files. Teens should always have good antivirus software, and never click on strange links or take files from strangers.
In conclusion, we all know that social media is a big part of most teens lives now. It can be interesting and fun, but using it carelessly can also be risky. However, if teens think about what they post, spend less time online, and are careful about possible threats, then social media can be used safely.
(Adapted from ILSMW 12)
Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk of social media for teens?
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Question 2. The word “permanent” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to________
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Question 3. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to________
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Question 4. The word “malware” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_______
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Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? "Teens should always have good antivirus software, and never click on strange links or take files from strangers."
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Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention the long-term consequences of social media use?
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Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer suggest how teens can limit the risks of social media?
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Reading 2
The Evolution of E-Learning
In recent years, the landscape of education has undergone a significant transformation with the advent of online learning platforms. These digital educational tools have revolutionized the way people access knowledge and acquire new skills. The proliferation of smartphones and high-speed internet connections has made it possible for learners of all ages to access a wealth of educational content from anywhere in the world.
Online learning platforms offer a wide range of courses, from academic subjects to professional skills development. They provide flexibility in terms of scheduling and pacing, allowing students to learn at their own convenience. This accessibility has made education more inclusive, breaking down barriers of geography and time constraints.
One of the key advantages of these platforms is their ability to personalize the learning experience. Through sophisticated algorithms and data analysis, these systems can adapt to individual learning styles and preferences, providing tailored content and recommendations. This customization enhances the effectiveness of learning and keeps students engaged.
Moreover, online platforms have introduced innovative teaching methods, such as interactive simulations, gamification, and peer-to-peer learning communities. These features make the learning process more engaging and collaborative, fostering a sense of community among learners from diverse backgrounds.
As the popularity of online learning continues to grow, traditional educational institutions are also embracing these technologies. Many universities now offer online courses and degree programs, blending the best of both worlds – the rigour of traditional academia with the flexibility of digital learning.
(Adapted from https://www.ielts.net/the-rise-of-online-learning-platforms)
In recent years, the landscape of education has undergone a significant transformation with the advent of online learning platforms. These digital educational tools have revolutionized the way people access knowledge and acquire new skills. The proliferation of smartphones and high-speed internet connections has made it possible for learners of all ages to access a wealth of educational content from anywhere in the world.
Online learning platforms offer a wide range of courses, from academic subjects to professional skills development. They provide flexibility in terms of scheduling and pacing, allowing students to learn at their own convenience. This accessibility has made education more inclusive, breaking down barriers of geography and time constraints.
One of the key advantages of these platforms is their ability to personalize the learning experience. Through sophisticated algorithms and data analysis, these systems can adapt to individual learning styles and preferences, providing tailored content and recommendations. This customization enhances the effectiveness of learning and keeps students engaged.
Moreover, online platforms have introduced innovative teaching methods, such as interactive simulations, gamification, and peer-to-peer learning communities. These features make the learning process more engaging and collaborative, fostering a sense of community among learners from diverse backgrounds.
As the popularity of online learning continues to grow, traditional educational institutions are also embracing these technologies. Many universities now offer online courses and degree programs, blending the best of both worlds – the rigour of traditional academia with the flexibility of digital learning.
(Adapted from https://www.ielts.net/the-rise-of-online-learning-platforms)
Question 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key factor contributing to the growth of online learning platforms?
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Question 10. The word "revolutionized" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______
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Question 11. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to_______
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Question 12. The word “innovative” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by________
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Question 13. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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Question 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 15. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the customization of the learning experience?
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Question 16. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of technology in creating a global learning community?
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Reading 3
Urbanization: Opportunities and Challenges
Urbanization is the movement of people from rural areas to cities, resulting in rapid urban growth. By 2050, over two-thirds of the global population is expected to live in urban areas. This shift offers many benefits, such as better access to jobs, healthcare, and education. However, it also presents significant challenges, particularly for the environment. Urban areas often face issues like air pollution, waste management problems, and the loss of green spaces, all of which impact both human health and biodiversity.
One of the most pressing concerns is air pollution. The increased use of vehicles and industrial activities in cities leads to higher emissions, which can contribute to respiratory diseases. Moreover, rapid urbanization often results in poor waste management, with many cities struggling to manage the large amounts of garbage produced every day. This mismanagement can lead to contaminated water supplies and unhealthy living conditions.
To address these issues, many cities are adopting sustainable urban planning practices. Green buildings, which are designed to be energy-efficient, are becoming more popular, while public transportation networks are being expanded to reduce reliance on private cars. Additionally, urban planners are focusing on creating more green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, to improve air quality and offer recreational spaces for residents.
While urbanization offers economic growth and improved services, it is essential to implement sustainable solutions to minimize its environmental impact and ensure cities remain livable for future generations.
(Adapted from AI)
Urbanization is the movement of people from rural areas to cities, resulting in rapid urban growth. By 2050, over two-thirds of the global population is expected to live in urban areas. This shift offers many benefits, such as better access to jobs, healthcare, and education. However, it also presents significant challenges, particularly for the environment. Urban areas often face issues like air pollution, waste management problems, and the loss of green spaces, all of which impact both human health and biodiversity.
One of the most pressing concerns is air pollution. The increased use of vehicles and industrial activities in cities leads to higher emissions, which can contribute to respiratory diseases. Moreover, rapid urbanization often results in poor waste management, with many cities struggling to manage the large amounts of garbage produced every day. This mismanagement can lead to contaminated water supplies and unhealthy living conditions.
To address these issues, many cities are adopting sustainable urban planning practices. Green buildings, which are designed to be energy-efficient, are becoming more popular, while public transportation networks are being expanded to reduce reliance on private cars. Additionally, urban planners are focusing on creating more green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, to improve air quality and offer recreational spaces for residents.
While urbanization offers economic growth and improved services, it is essential to implement sustainable solutions to minimize its environmental impact and ensure cities remain livable for future generations.
(Adapted from AI)
Question 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental consequence of urbanization?
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Question 18. The word “pressing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______
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Question 19. The word “reliance” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by________
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Question 20. The word “its” in the last paragraph refers to______
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Question 21. Which of the followings best paraphrases the sentence “Urbanization presents significant environmental challenges”?
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Question 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 23. In which paragraph does the writer discuss sustainable urban solutions like public transportation and green spaces?
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Question 24. In which paragraph does the writer highlight the environmental consequences of urbanization?
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