Module 10- Topic 9: Protecting the environment
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Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
Question 1. Climate change has serious effects on various______.
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Question 2. Addressing environmental issues requires _____ action rather than just words.
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Question 3. The team brainstormed to ____ innovative solutions to tackle deforestation.
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Question 4. ____ to save endangered animals are vital to preserving biodiversity.
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Question 5. The delicate _____ of the atmosphere is being disrupted by human activities.
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Question 6. Pollution is a pressing issue that we need to ____ on to ensure a cleaner environment.
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Question 7. _____ weather events like floods and heatwaves are becoming more frequent.
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Question 8. Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ______ to the environment.
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Question 9. The _____ of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to climate change.
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Question 10. Scientists work to ____ the root causes of global warming.
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Question 11. Protecting the _____ of wildlife is crucial for their survival.
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Question 12. ______ waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste.
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Question 13. Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.
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Question 14. The student will _____ their research findings on the consequences of pollution.
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Question 15. As towns grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding ______ areas.
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Question 16. Environmental protection includes preserving both living and _____ things.
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Question 17. The _____ of rising sea levels is the flooding of coastal areas.
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Question 18. Environmental pollution is becoming an ______ serious problem that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible.
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Question 19. _____ is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
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Question 20. Environmental ____ is crucial for the well-being of our planet.
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Question 21. A collaborative effort is needed to find solutions to_____.
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Question 22. _____ gases released into the atmosphere lead to air pollution.
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Question 23. The world is coming together in an international ______ to combat climate change.
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Question 24. Taking practical actions is the key to making a positive _____ on environmental challenges.
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Question 25. Polar ice melting _____ to the rise in sea levels.
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Question 26. Illegal _____ poses a significant threat to our environment.
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Question 27. Before making decisions, it's important to _____ some research to gather relevant information.
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Question 28. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ______.
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Question 29. International cooperation is necessary to address global environmental _____.
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Question 30. Don't forget to rehearse before you _____ your presentation on environmental issues.
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Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part.
Question 31. We are facing severe environmental pollution despite the fact that many world organizations are working hard to reduce it.
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Question 32. The seashore was much polluted because of the amount of waste left there. All this rubbish is killing fish and other marine life.
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Question 33. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean.
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Question 34. In 1986, the organization changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature. However, it has operated under the original name in the US and Canada.
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Question 35. Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature on the Earth's surface due to greenhouse effect.
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Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part.
Question 36. One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.
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Question 37. Global warming may lead to many negative changes, including harsher weather conditions.
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Question 38. If you follow at least one of the tips, you can be proud of taking part in the preservation of water, one of the very important and limited natural resources on earth.
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Question 39. Soil pollution leads to lack of fertile land to grow enough food for an increasing population.
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Question 40. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and most endangered natural resources on our planet.
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Read the passage and choose the best option for each of the following questions.
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved many adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive build up of heat does not begin until well into the day.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved many adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive build up of heat does not begin until well into the day.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?
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Question 42. The word “that” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
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Question 43. What causes water intoxication?
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Question 44. What is the main topic of the passage?
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Question 45. According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
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Read the passage and choose the option that best fits the gaps.
How To Stop Water Pollution
Water pollution (46) one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and (47) to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil (48) soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial (49) can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can (50) massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
How To Stop Water Pollution
Water pollution (46) one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and (47) to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil (48) soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial (49) can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can (50) massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
Question 46.
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Question 47.
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Question 48.
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Question 49.
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Question 50.
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