The Earth’s climate is changing, and human activities are the main cause. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in the atmosphere. While this process is natural, (1) _______ fossil fuels, cutting down forests, farming, industry, and waste management add too many gases, causing global warming. Scientists have clear (2) _______ from direct measurements, ice cores, and climate models that show human actions are driving recent climate change.
The effects can already be seen around the world. Temperatures are rising, ice is melting, (3) _______ sea levels are going up, which puts many communities at risk. Weather patterns are shifting, with more floods in some areas and more droughts in others. The ocean is also becoming more sour, (4) _______ harm to animals like corals. To fight climate change, we can use renewable energy, protect forests, reduce waste, and adopt sustainable farming. Governments also need strong policies. Working together, people can still protect the Earth (5) _______ the future.
(adapted from https://populationconnection.org/resources/human-activities-and-climate-change/)

Chores are not only housework, they also help children grow. When kids do chores, they learn important life skills and feel good about themselves. Helping at home shows them that their work has value and that they are part of the family. This gives them more confidence.
Doing chores also teaches children how to plan, organize, and finish tasks. For example, setting the table or sorting clothes helps them practice following steps and managing time. Chores also train kids to wait for rewards. Instead of playing right away, they finish cleaning and then enjoy a tidy room. This builds self-control and patience.
Chores are also good for mental health. When children see the result of their work, they feel proud and happy. They understand that their help makes a difference. In the long run, chores prepare kids for the future. They learn how to cook, clean, and take care of themselves, which makes them ready for independent life as adults.
Parents can start with simple jobs for toddlers, like putting toys away, and give harder tasks as kids grow. It is important to give praise, focus on effort, and make chores fun. With this support, chores become a way to build confidence, responsibility, and independence
(Adapted from Brighthorizons.com)