[186] Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh - THPT Quốc gia 2025 - THPT CHUYÊN HẠ LONG - QUẢNG NINH

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A. B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

SUSTAINABLE LIVING: EVERY ACTION MATTERS!
Adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives can have a significant impact on the environment. Here are (1)_______ insights to help you make a difference!
Statistics to Consider: Each year, billions of plastic items are discarded, a large portion of our waste. This not only fills landfills but also (2)_______aquatic ecosystems, harming marine wildlife.
Action Steps You Can Take:
• Start by minimizing your consumption. For example, (3)_____ reusable cutlery and plates instead of disposable ones.
• When shopping, seek brands that use sustainable materials, helping reduce your carbon footprint.
• (4)_______ waste properly by separating recyclables from general-waste, aiding the recycling-process.
• Choose fresh (5)_______ from local farmers' markets to support sustainable agriculture and reduce packaging waste.
• Encourage (6)_________ to adopt eco-friendly practices by sharing your journey and tips for living more sustainably.
(Adapted from Green Living Initiatives)
Question 1.
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Question 2.
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Question 3.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Experts estimate that over 50% of the global population currently lives in cities, and by 2050, this percentage is expected to reach 70%. Megacities, (7)______, are becoming more common, and the concept of mega-regions, interconnected clusters of megacities, is also gaining prominence. These megacities often face challenges in accurately (8)_______. Examples of megacities include Sao Paulo, New York, and Tokyo, which is the largest megacity in the world.
China boasts the largest mega-region, consisting of megacities like Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. (9)______, as seen in West Africa, where Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana form a mega-region. These mega-regions hold significant economic power, with 66% of global economic activity and 85% of new technological and scientific advancements occurring within the 40 largest mega-regions. (10)_____.
In summary, urbanization continues to rise globally, with a majority of people living in cities. Megacities and mega-regions are becoming more prevalent, (11)_____
(Adapted from Reading Advantage)
Question 7.
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Question 8.
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Question 9.
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Question 10.
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Question 11.
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Read the following passage about nomophobia and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many people in today's digital age.
What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one's mobile phone or being unable to use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact mobile devices have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one's phone is a growing concern. Some common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one's phone, running out of battery, or losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to contact friends and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when they forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.
The roots of nomophobia lie in the. convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide. These devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also cameras, entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can lead to a feeling of vulnerability when separated from them.
Question 12.The word "distress" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______
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Question 13.Which of the following is NOT considered a common trigger of nomophobia?
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Question 14.The pronoun "them" in paragraph 3 refers to_______
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Question 15.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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Question 16.The word "integral" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to_______
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Question 17.In which paragraph does the author describe the symptoms of nomophobia?
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Question 18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
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Question 19.In which paragraph does the author discuss the daily roles of mobile phones in people's lives?
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Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A. B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

(I) Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. (II) Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. (III) The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. (IV)
One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO₂. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect.
The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.
Addressing climate change requires a collaborative global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.
(Adapted from Climate and Human Impact)
Question 20.Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Rapid industrial-development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gases.
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Question 21.The phrase "traps heat" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by______
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Question 22.The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to________
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Question 23.According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
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Question 24.Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
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Question 25.The word "evident" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______
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Question 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 27.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 28.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 29.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM
Have you ever dreamed of (30)_________ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with CosmoVentures, your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, combining adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.
Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?
Advanced Spacecrafts: (31)______ with the latest technology, our spacecrafts ensure safety and comfort for all passengers.
Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we've carefully (32)______ significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (33)_______ systems.
Expert Training: All participants receive (34)______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.
Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today
Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we bridge the gap between dreams and reality.
As you gear up for this extraordinary adventure, our team will make sure you are fully prepared to take (35)______ the challenges of space exploration. Let's shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.
Question 30.
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Question 35.
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangements of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 36.
a. Jane: Yes, it feels very warm, but I must warn you that burning coal produces soot.
b. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put in some more coal.
c. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will burn yourself!
d. Nga: Oh no, I don't know that. Thanks so much.
e. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove?
f. Nga: Don't worry! I'm very careful.
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Question 37.
a. I am also proud to speak a language that has a long history. Although my country used to be invaded by other countries, the language has always been kept alive and the most powerful unifying force.
b. Among these features, language is what makes me Vietnamese. There are several reasons for this.
c. For most people, expressing one's cultural identity is often a way to show who they are and how they relate to others. It can be demonstrated through their language, food, clothing, beliefs, music and festivals.
d. Vietnamese is the language that can unite the people of my country in the face of any danger. Although there are over fifty ethnic groups, we all use Vietnamese as the official language.
e. It is the means of communication at school and in my community. It allows me to experience and share my culture.
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Question 38.
Dear Tom,
a. I recently discovered the fascinating music album "Bao Tang Cua Nuoi Tiec," and I think it would be such a unique experience to listen to it together!
b. I've always wanted to dive into the rich themes and melodies in the album and discuss what we think about the music.
c. It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to catch up while enjoying some great tunes!
d. Let me know if you're available, and we can plan the details for our listening session. I'm really looking forward to it!
e. Would you be interested in having a listening session this weekend? I think it could be really fun.
Write back soon.
Chris
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Question 39.
a. Jane: Good point. Being informed and aware of bias is key to understanding the world better.
b. Peter: Absolutely. It keeps us informed about what's happening around the world.
c. Jane: Do you think mass media still plays an important role in our lives?
d. Peter: That's true, but it's up to us to verify information and consume news critically.
e. Jane: But don't you think it can be biased sometimes?
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Question 40.
a. Despite these efforts, challenges such as the gender pay gap, underrepresentation of women in leadership roles, and gender-based violence remain widespread.
b. In recent decades, significant progress has been made toward achieving gender equality, with advancements in women's education, political participation, and workplace inclusion.
c. This shift has been fueled by a growing recognition that gender equality is not only a matter of social justice but also a key driver of economic growth and social stability.
d. International organizations, governments, and grassroots movements have increasingly advocated for the empowerment of women and the dismantling of patriarchal norms.
e. Nevertheless, achieving true gender parity requires continuous efforts, including policy reforms, societal changes, and increased accountability across all sectors.
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