[148] Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh - THPT Quốc gia 2025

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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS
Craving the (1) taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.
Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.
Imagine yourself (4) Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5) pride in delivering a(n) (6) that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!
(Adapted from Saigoneers)
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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

SHIRASHIMO POWER PLANT EMERGENCY ALERT!
(7) recent developments, it is crucial to follow the preventive (8) at Shirashimo Power Plant to ensure safety. First, always check the equipment before operating machinery to avoid unexpected failures. For protection, all workers are encouraged to (9) safety drills, which will ensure everyone is prepared for any emergency. In addition, it is important to monitor the plant's electrical systems consistently to avoid the risk of electrical (10) .
(11) key aspect is to follow safety guidelines and keep your surroundings free from (12) materials. Regularly inspect the work area to eliminate potential dangers and stay updated with safety training programs to enhance overall awareness and create a secure working environment.
(Adapted from https://www.power-technology.com)
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Question 12.
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13.
1. Nami: It depends on the field, but advanced education can give you a competitive edge and definitely set you apart.
2. Alice: Do you think pursuing a Master’s degree is worth the investment in today’s job market?
3. Alice: Your point makes sense to me!
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Question 14.
1. Kimmy: 1 can’t believe how many pairs of shoes I bought last month!
2. Kimmy: Exactly! But sometimes I actually worry about my budget.
3. Tom: I understand that feeling, as it’s so tempting to buy things on sale.
4. Kimmy: Maybe a little! I just love finding great deals.
5. Tom: That’s quite a shopping spree! Do you think you might be a shopaholic?
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Question 15.
Hi Andrew,
1. I am thrilled to invite you to attend the English Language Conference this Saturday!
2. Your presence would mean a lot to US, and we’d love for you to join US in this celebration of language and learning.
3. This event is a way for US to connect with the community, share our passion, and support lifelong language learning.
4. To make the event memorable, we've arranged a day filled with engaging workshops, panel discussions, and networking opportunities with leading language experts.
5. The conference will take place at the International Language Center, 45 Green Avenue, Downtown City, beginning at 8:00 AM.
Best wishes,
James
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Question 16.
1. However, in Asian American families, the adaptation to American culture widens the generation gap.
2. This often leads to a clash in cultural values, as parents uphold their native country’s ideals while their
Americanized children may diverge in preferences and behaviors.
3. In many cultures, generational differences often revolve around variations in musical preferences, career paths, and lifestyles.
4. Consequently, Asian American parents may face challenges in passing on their family's traditional values to their children.
5. The children of Asian American immigrants naturally embrace American culture at a faster pace, with English becoming their primary language and a quick adoption of American values and traditions.
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Question 17.
1. In conclusion, parental control over teenagers' digital device usage is vital to ensure a balance between academic responsibilities, outdoor activities, and the protection of their overall health.
2. Secondly, excessive screen time poses health risks, including potential damage to eyesight, headaches, and issues like sleep disorders and weight problems.
3. Firstly, prolonged screen use often hinders teenagers from completing their homework, impacting both their academic performance and outdoor activities.
4. By imposing restrictions, children can allocate more time for learning and healthier outdoor pursuits.
5. Excessive screen time is a prevalent issue among today's teenagers, and I strongly advocate for parents to impose strict limits on their usage for two crucial reasons.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18) . Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.
Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs.
Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) . Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) .
In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (22) .
(Adapted from the Guardian)
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of AI-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.
Despite these concerns, some believe that Al has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. AI-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.
In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump”, can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue. AI's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.
The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.
(Adapted from The Guardian)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of AI-assisted translation?
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Question 24. The word "inferior" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
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Question 25. The word "amplify" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
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Question 26. The word “their" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a concession relationship?
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Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer suggest that AI translation can be effective for simple phrases but struggles with more complex, culturally specific content?
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy”, while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]
[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible.” In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.
The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.
[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements” that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.
Question 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? "As a result, such grand strategies risk perpetuating the social exclusion, inequity and precariousness of urban life.
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Question 32. The word "sucking in" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
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Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of cities in sub-Saharan Africa in their role in development policy?
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Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
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Question 35. The word "containment" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___.
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Question 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 38. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
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Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
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