Steve Jobs: Father of Apple
● Name: Steve Jobs
● Born: February 24, 1955, (1) San Francisco, California
● Co-founder of Apple: He founded Apple in 1976 with Steve Wozniak in his parents' garage
● First Product: He created the first Apple computer, (2) the technology world
● Left Apple: In 1985, Jobs (3) the company but returned in 1997
● Major Products: Introduced the iPhone, iPod, and iPad, (4) revolutionized tech
● Pixar: Co-founded Pixar, a (5) animation studio
● Death: He (6) on October 5, 2011, after battling cancer
● Legacy: He was remembered as a creative genius who changed how people use technology

Notice: Let's Live Green in Our Neighborhood!
Dear neighbors,
We invite everyone (7) make our neighborhood greener and healthier! Small actions can (8) a big difference! Here are (9) to live green:
● Recycle: Separate your paper, plastic, and glass to (10) waste.
● Save Energy: Turn off lights and unplug devices when not in use.
● Plant Trees and Flowers: Plants clean the air and (11) our community.
● Use Less Water: Fix any leaks and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
● Walk or Bike: Choose walking or biking (12) driving short distances to reduce pollution.
Let's work together to protect the environment. By living green, we can create a cleaner, safer, and happier place for everyone!
Thank you for your support!
Luu Thuong Neighborhood Committee

Nelson Mandela was a very important leader in South Africa. He fought against apartheid, which was a system (18) Under apartheid, Black people did not have the same rights as white people and were treated unfairly. Mandela wanted to change this and believed (19) .
Mandela joined a group called the African National Congress (ANC) to help end apartheid. He spoke out against the unfair laws and organized protests for equal rights. In 1962, he was arrested for his work and sent to prison for 27 years. (20) Mandela never gave up on his dream for a free South Africa. Many people around the world supported him and wanted him to be free.
In 1990, (21) He continued to work for equality and helped end apartheid. In 1994, South Africa had its first election where everyone could vote, no matter their skin color. Mandela was elected President and worked hard to bring people together and improve the country. (22) His work changed South Africa and inspired many people around the world, showing that one person can make a big difference in the fight for justice.

1. Ada Lovelace, born in London in 1815, is widely recognized as the world's first computer programmer. Despite the limited opportunities for women in science and mathematics during her time, Lovelace's intelligence and passion for math set her apart. Her mother, Anne Isabella Milbanke, encouraged her mathematical studies from a young age, in contrast to her father, the famous poet Lord Byron.
2. Lovelace's most significant contribution came from her collaboration with Charles Babbage, the inventor of an early mechanical computer called the Analytical Engine. In 1843, she translated an article about the machine written by an Italian engineer.
3. However, it was her own detailed notes added to the translation that made history. These notes, which were longer than the original article, included what is now considered the first algorithm designed to be executed by a machine. This made Lovelace the first person to recognize that computers could follow instructions to perform tasks beyond simple calculations.
4. What truly set Lovelace apart was her visionary thinking. While Babbage saw the Analytical Engine as a tool for calculations, Lovelace believed it could be used for much more. She imagined that computers could be programmed to create music, art, and more, long before the development of modern computers. Her forward- thinking ideas laid the foundation for the field of computer science and continue to influence technology today.

Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and green roofs, are becoming increasingly important in city planning. These initiatives aim to enhance the quality of life in urban areas and address several environmental challenges.
One of the primary benefits of urban green spaces is their ability to improve air quality. (I) Plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. (II) This helps to reduce pollution levels in cities. (III) Additionally, they can trap dust and other airborne particles, leading to cleaner, healthier air for residents. (IV)
Green spaces also play a crucial role in managing urban heat. Cities often experience the "heat island" effect, where concrete and asphalt absorb and retain heat, causing higher temperatures compared to surrounding areas. By incorporating greenery, urban planners can lower surface temperatures and create cooler microclimates. This helps to reduce the need for air conditioning, which in turn decreases energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Furthermore, these green areas support biodiversity by providing habitats for various plant and animal species. They serve as crucial refuges for wildlife, particularly in highly developed areas where natural habitats are scarce. By encouraging a range of species to thrive, green spaces contribute to the overall health of urban ecosystems.
Socially, urban green spaces offer residents opportunities for recreation, relaxation, and community engagement. They can reduce stress and improve mental well-being, making cities more livable and enjoyable. Urban green spaces offer significant environmental benefits, including improved air quality, temperature regulation, and support for biodiversity. As cities continue to grow, integrating more green areas will be essential for sustainable urban development and enhancing the quality of life for all residents.