UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING - SPEAKING & READING - Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 1. Jane is sitting in the house with Sue.
Sue: Let me put some more coal in the coal-burning stove.
Jane: ________
Sue: Let me put some more coal in the coal-burning stove.
Jane: ________
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Question 2. Jane is cleaning the house.
- Father: Watch out! The floor is slippery. - Jane: ________
- Father: Watch out! The floor is slippery. - Jane: ________
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Question 3. Jane and Sue are building a campfire.
Jane: Mind your fingers. You may burn yourself.
Sue: ________
Jane: Mind your fingers. You may burn yourself.
Sue: ________
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Question 4. Jane is talking to her mother.
Mother: I wouldn’t throw rubbish in the street if I were you. It’s against the rules.
Jane: ________
Mother: I wouldn’t throw rubbish in the street if I were you. It’s against the rules.
Jane: ________
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Question 5. Jane is trying to burn the plastic bag.
Sue: If you burn it, it will produce gases destroying our environment.
Jane: ________
Sue: If you burn it, it will produce gases destroying our environment.
Jane: ________
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
As greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they
(6)
heat, causing the Earth's temperature to increase
(7)
. This rise in temperature has triggered a number of changes across various ecosystems and natural processes.
The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. As temperatures increase, these frozen masses begin to thaw at an accelerated rate, (8) to rising sea levels. This phenomenon (9) a threat to coastal regions worldwide, increasing the risk of flooding and erosion. It also (10) the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, jeopardizing the habitats of countless species.
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense (11) global warming. Heatwaves scorch regions, droughts parch the land, and hurricanes unleash their fury with greater ferocity. These events not (12) put human lives at risk but also devastate agricultural productivity, exacerbating food security concerns.
(13) , global warming disrupts delicate ecological balances, leading to the extinction and migration of (14) species. Plants and animals struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, resulting (15) the loss of biodiversity. This, in turn, disrupts entire ecosystems and threatens their ability to provide vital services, such as pollination and natural pest control.
The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. As temperatures increase, these frozen masses begin to thaw at an accelerated rate, (8) to rising sea levels. This phenomenon (9) a threat to coastal regions worldwide, increasing the risk of flooding and erosion. It also (10) the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, jeopardizing the habitats of countless species.
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense (11) global warming. Heatwaves scorch regions, droughts parch the land, and hurricanes unleash their fury with greater ferocity. These events not (12) put human lives at risk but also devastate agricultural productivity, exacerbating food security concerns.
(13) , global warming disrupts delicate ecological balances, leading to the extinction and migration of (14) species. Plants and animals struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, resulting (15) the loss of biodiversity. This, in turn, disrupts entire ecosystems and threatens their ability to provide vital services, such as pollination and natural pest control.
Question 6.
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Question 7.
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Question 8.
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Question 9.
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Question 10.
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Question 11.
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Question 12.
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Question 13.
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Question 14.
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Question 15.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-induced factors have led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident. Rising temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels. This poses a threat to coastal communities, exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is still alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating global warming. Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies, but greater investments and policy support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale. Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation, improving energy efficiency, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital components of comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International cooperation and collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming. They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is still alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating global warming. Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies, but greater investments and policy support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale. Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation, improving energy efficiency, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital components of comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International cooperation and collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming. They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Question 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
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Question 17. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the current status quo of global warming?
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Question 18. The word "alarming" in passage 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
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Question 19. The word "comprehensive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
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Question 20. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
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Question 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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Question 22. It can be inferred from the passage that ________
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