[401] - Reading - Đọc hiểu 10 câu - Chuyên đề Ôn thi THPT Tiếng Anh năm 2025

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Identical twins
Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of two children with identical genes. In truth, of course, the events might also be explained in more ordinary terms . Some believe, however, that there is also a close connection between twins in the way they think, not just in the way they look. Twins finish each other's sentences, and share the same tastes in clothes or music. Some have argued that identical twins have mysterious, even psychic, powers. Although many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking, there is no evidence to suggest that this is because of special powers. A more believable explanation is that, like any pair of people who have grown up together, they are just good at understanding the thought processes behind what their twin does.
[I]. Most of us have met up with a brother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked, 'What's wrong?' because we have unconsciously recognised, in their facial expression, that they are upset in some way. [II]. It is hardly surprising that twins notice the way their brother or sister's facial expressions or body language gives away how they feel. [III]. Indeed, the closeness of their bond is likely to improve this ability over the years. [IV].
The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble. In a recent, widely-reported case, for example, a young man survived a horrific fall thanks to a feeling his twin is supposed to have had. Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and, concerned, felt the need to phone his brother to check if everything was OK. When there was no reply, he drove to his brother's home, only to find him unconscious, having had an epileptic fit and fallen from a ladder while decorating. On the face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day. The fact that something awful had happened was only a coincidence. Damien knew his brother was decorating, and knew that he was prone to epileptic fits. Subconsciously concerned, he had just imagined the worst-case scenario. In contrast, there are many other stories which can be more easily explained.
Question 1. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Signs we would miss in a stranger's behaviour are instantly obvious in the way those close to us act.
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Question 2. What is the opposite of the word "unconsciously" in paragraph 2?
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Question 3. The phrase "survived a horrific fall" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
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Question 4. What does "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?
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Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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Question 6. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
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Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph ?
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Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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PASSAGE 2: BÀI ĐỌC SKILLS UNIT 1-2- BRIGHT 12 SBT - UNIT 1-8

Extraordinary people
There are people in this world who have incredible abilities that seem to break the laws of nature. Here are three real-life superheroes who have amazed the world with their talents.
[I].Wim Hof, also known as ‘The Iceman’, is a Dutch man who has broken the limits of what humans can do in low temperatures. [II]. He has set several world records for his ability to deal with freezing temperatures, including the longest ice bath and longest full-body contact with ice, although those records have been broken many times. [III]. Wim has developed a method of breathing that allows him to control his body temperature and survive extreme cold. [IV]. He has run a full marathon in the Arctic Circle and almost reached the peak of Mount Everest in just shoes and shorts in 2007!
Daniel Tammet, from the UK, is often called ‘The Human Calculator’, due to his incredible abilities to do maths. Daniel can solve complicated mathematical problems in his head at lightning speed. Daniel also has an amazing language learning ability. He can speak a wide variety of different languages, including Icelandic, which he took just one week to learn! He has even written three books about his life and talents.
Stephen Wiltshire. aka. 'The Human Camera’, is a British artist with an incredible ability to draw detailed pictures of cities from memory. Wiltshire can take a brief helicopter ride over a city and perfectly recreate the view in his drawings. He has drawn famous cities like New York, Rome, and Tokyo, and his artwork has appeared in galleries around the world.
These three individuals have shown that human beings can do extraordinary things beyond what we can imagine. Their talents can inspire us to think differently about the world around us and encourage us to achieve great things, even when they might seem impossible!
*aka: who known as
Question 11. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? He is also able to explain how he arrives at the solutions, which adds to his astonishing abilities.
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Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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Question 13. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
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Question 14. What is the opposite of the word “brief” in paragraph 4?
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Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 17. The word “extraordinary” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by ____.
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Question 18. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
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Question 19. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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Reading 3

Green Cities and Sustainable Development
As urban areas continue to expand, the need for sustainable city planning becomes more urgent. [I]. Urban planners are developing "green cities" to address the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization. [II]. These cities are designed to minimize environmental impact through the use of renewable energy, improved infrastructure, and efficient resource management. [III]. Solar panels, wind turbines, and energy-efficient buildings are common to reduce carbon emissions and make cities more energy-independent. [IV].
Another important aspect of green cities is the promotion of sustainable transportation. Encouraging people to use public transportation, or alternative methods like cycling, significantly reduces air pollution and traffic congestion. In addition, green spaces such as parks and gardens are integrated into urban design to provide cleaner air and recreational areas for residents. These not only enhance the quality of life but also promote biodiversity by offering a habitat for various species.
However, despite the numerous benefits, the development of green cities faces several challenges. One major obstacle is the high cost of implementing sustainable infrastructure, which can be prohibitive for many cities. Additionally, the cultural shift required to adopt greener habits—such as relying less on cars or embracing renewable energy—can be slow, as people are often resistant to change.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of green cities are undeniable. By investing in sustainable technologies and creating more eco-friendly urban environments, cities can improve residents' health, reduce environmental damage, and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. Green cities represent a crucial step toward a more sustainable and resilient future for urban populations.
Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “These innovations are essential for reducing the environmental impact of cities.”
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Question 22. The phrase “minimize environmental impact” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
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Question 23. The word “These” in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
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Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green spaces?
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Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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Question 26. The word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
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Question 27. According to the passage, what is one challenge faced by green cities?
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Question 28. What can be inferred from the passage about people’s habits in green cities?
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Question 29. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
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Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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