[148] - Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NINH BÌNH
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Global sea level has been rising over the past century, and the rate has increased in recent decades. In 2014, global sea level was 2.6 inches above the 1993 average, the highest annual average in the satellite record (1993 - present). Sea level continues to rise at a rate of about one eighth of an inch per year.
Higher sea levels mean that deadly and destructive storm surges push farther inland than they once did, which also means more frequent nuisance flooding. Disruptive and expensive, nuisance flooding is estimated to be from 300 percent to 900 percent more frequent within U.S. coastal communities than it was just 50 years ago.
The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean since water expands as it warms and increased melting of land based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets. The oceans are absorbing more than 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat associated with emissions from human activity.
With continued ocean and atmospheric warming, sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates higher than those of the current century. In the United States, almost 40 percent of the population lives in relatively high population density coastal areas, where sea level plays a part in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms. Globally, eight of the world’s 10 largest cities are near a coast, according to the U.N. Atlas of the Oceans.
Higher sea levels mean that deadly and destructive storm surges push farther inland than they once did, which also means more frequent nuisance flooding. Disruptive and expensive, nuisance flooding is estimated to be from 300 percent to 900 percent more frequent within U.S. coastal communities than it was just 50 years ago.
The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean since water expands as it warms and increased melting of land based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets. The oceans are absorbing more than 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat associated with emissions from human activity.
With continued ocean and atmospheric warming, sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates higher than those of the current century. In the United States, almost 40 percent of the population lives in relatively high population density coastal areas, where sea level plays a part in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms. Globally, eight of the world’s 10 largest cities are near a coast, according to the U.N. Atlas of the Oceans.
Question 1. The passage is mainly about ______.
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Question 2. The word “frequent” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
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Question 3. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
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Question 4. According to the passage, the number of people who live in relatively high population density coastal areas in the United States takes up ______.
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Question 5. The following factors contribute to global sea level rise EXCEPT ______.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6.
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Question 7.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The best cloud computing services offer the opportunity for businesses to undergo digital transformation in order to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Cloud services have revolutionized computing, not least through IaaS, PaaS, and especially SaaS, which have allowed businesses to develop virtualized IT infrastructure and deliver software through the cloud, independent of a user's operating system.
Even better still, businesses can also mix and match cloud services from different providers through cloud brokers in order to ensure these services work to maximum efficiency and cost effectiveness, but also to reduce the chances of vendor lock-in while also improving redundancy. This may require additional cloud management software, but for larger businesses the economic benefits can be significant.
Because cloud services are run through software platforms and virtualized networks, it means that it's easy to access and analyse data for the purposes of analytics as well as for business intelligence purposes. It also makes it easier to simplify all aspects of monitoring through cloud orchestration and the easy processing of log files through cloud logging services. The result is IT infrastructure that allows for better maintenance and patching, while providing for insights that would have previously been much more difficult to access.
Cloud computing services also offer the advantage of being scalable, which means not only can you access additional resources exactly as you need them, but you are also charged only for the services you use so there's no need to buy in extra hardware for additional redundancy.
This especially applies to when storing data, as online cloud storage can be treated as effectively limitless. Even though you might be using cloud databases for your structured data, you can also archive everything else into massive data lakes for additional processing using AI and machine learning for greater insights. Altogether, cloud services offer unparalleled potential for improving business performance and increasing profits, and here we'll look at the best cloud computing service provider.
Cloud services have revolutionized computing, not least through IaaS, PaaS, and especially SaaS, which have allowed businesses to develop virtualized IT infrastructure and deliver software through the cloud, independent of a user's operating system.
Even better still, businesses can also mix and match cloud services from different providers through cloud brokers in order to ensure these services work to maximum efficiency and cost effectiveness, but also to reduce the chances of vendor lock-in while also improving redundancy. This may require additional cloud management software, but for larger businesses the economic benefits can be significant.
Because cloud services are run through software platforms and virtualized networks, it means that it's easy to access and analyse data for the purposes of analytics as well as for business intelligence purposes. It also makes it easier to simplify all aspects of monitoring through cloud orchestration and the easy processing of log files through cloud logging services. The result is IT infrastructure that allows for better maintenance and patching, while providing for insights that would have previously been much more difficult to access.
Cloud computing services also offer the advantage of being scalable, which means not only can you access additional resources exactly as you need them, but you are also charged only for the services you use so there's no need to buy in extra hardware for additional redundancy.
This especially applies to when storing data, as online cloud storage can be treated as effectively limitless. Even though you might be using cloud databases for your structured data, you can also archive everything else into massive data lakes for additional processing using AI and machine learning for greater insights. Altogether, cloud services offer unparalleled potential for improving business performance and increasing profits, and here we'll look at the best cloud computing service provider.
Question 8. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
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Question 9. The word “deliver” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
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Question 10. According to the passage, cloud services from different providers can be mixed and matched in order to ______.
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Question 11. The word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
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Question 12. The word “limitless” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______.
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Question 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 14. Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 15. Rose wants to go on holiday. She doesn’t have enough time.
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Question 16. Employees are not permitted to publicise the company’s confidential information. It’s an absolute must.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 17. The last time my father smoked was three years ago.
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Question 18. It is not necessary for her to go to work today.
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Question 19. “I will have an online meeting tomorrow,” Bill said.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Hoa and Nga are talking about swimming skills.
- Hoa: “I think children, especially pupils, should be taught how to swim at once.”
- Nga: “______. Because swimming is really necessary to avoid being drowned in summer vocations.”
- Hoa: “I think children, especially pupils, should be taught how to swim at once.”
- Nga: “______. Because swimming is really necessary to avoid being drowned in summer vocations.”
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Question 21. Mark is asking Daisy if she wants another cup of milk tea.
- Mark: “Would you like another cup of milk tea, Daisy?”
- Daisy: “______.”
- Mark: “Would you like another cup of milk tea, Daisy?”
- Daisy: “______.”
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 22. The day before the trial, the lawyers tried a ______ run of the closing arguments.
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Question 23. The U23 Vietnamese football team couldn’t find tickets to attend the 2024 Paris Olympics, ______?
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Question 24. That he told you he had won the Vietlott was not true. He just pulled ______.
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Question 25. My family used to ______ camping in Spain when I was a child.
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Question 26. Many high school students have rushed to register for university aptitude tests in an attempt to win a ______ at one of the most prestigious top universities in Vietnam for over the past months.
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Question 27. My brother ______ football when his best friend dropped in.
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Question 28. It’s difficult ______ high school students to overcome bedtime procrastination as they are often glued to their digital screens every night.
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Question 29. The La Nina–an extreme weather pattern ______ to emerge in the second half of 2024 by a U.S government weather forecaster last Thursday.
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Question 30. Nam may be ______ boy in our class, so many girls have crushes on him.
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Question 31. He will take a gap year abroad ______.
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Question 32. A low-altitude firework display, ______ right after the closing of the ceremony to mark the 1,056th founding anniversary of the Dai Co Viet State and to kick off Hoa Lu Festival 2024, was really colourful and impressive.
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Question 33. Kate has learned to play ______ violin for 4 years. She is a member in an orchestra now.
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Question 34. The girl decided ______ a taxi to go home because it was too late.
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Question 35. During a ______ business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth.
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Question 36. Around 700 troops, rangers, and local people tried to ______ a forest fire in Phai Tung 1 and Phai Tung 2 hamlets, Muong Bang commune, Tua Chua district, Dien Bien province last month.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BENEFITS OF LAUGHTER YOGA
Laughing is good for the body and the mind. When we laugh, we breathe more oxygen into our body, (37) ______ helps to keep us healthy. Endorphins, or happy chemicals, are released in the body, and you feel happier and more relaxed. Laughter also brings people together to (38) ______ some fun.
Companies who have (39) ______ laughter yoga workshops find that they have advantages for both employers and employees. People who are happy at work are more hard-working and make more money for the company. (40) ______, people who can laugh together communicate more successfully. In general, people do better at work when they feel happy and relaxed.
A Danish company who used Laughter Yoga for (41) ______ years reported an increase in sales of 40 percent over the previous year. Following Laughter Yoga session, a Hawaiian timeshare company reported the highest sales of the year-double their target figures.
Laughing is good for the body and the mind. When we laugh, we breathe more oxygen into our body, (37) ______ helps to keep us healthy. Endorphins, or happy chemicals, are released in the body, and you feel happier and more relaxed. Laughter also brings people together to (38) ______ some fun.
Companies who have (39) ______ laughter yoga workshops find that they have advantages for both employers and employees. People who are happy at work are more hard-working and make more money for the company. (40) ______, people who can laugh together communicate more successfully. In general, people do better at work when they feel happy and relaxed.
A Danish company who used Laughter Yoga for (41) ______ years reported an increase in sales of 40 percent over the previous year. Following Laughter Yoga session, a Hawaiian timeshare company reported the highest sales of the year-double their target figures.
Question 37.
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Question 38.
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Question 39.
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Question 40.
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Question 41.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 42.
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Question 43.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44. The weather was perfect, so we had a smooth flight without any problems at all.
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Question 45. The conflict came to a head when neither side would admit that they had made a mistake.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 46. Her latest book is published in many languages 5 years ago.
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Question 47. The giant panda Ya Ya, living at a United States zoo for 20 years, returned to China after a controversy over their health.
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Question 48. When it comes to gauging important job candidates, many companies now rate emotional intelligence as important as technological ability and employ EQ testing before hiring.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49. Because of the heavy and lasting rains, people in the flooded areas are in need of pure water.
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Question 50. These technological advancements have had both positive and negative effects on Gen Z.
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