Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.
[I] Climate change has become one of the most urgent issues of our time, with rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent natural disasters. [II] This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, which releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. [III] These gases trap heat, causing the Earth's average temperature to rise, a process known as global warming. [IV]
The consequences of climate change are already being felt worldwide. In coastal areas, rising sea levels pose a threat to communities, while in inland areas, extreme weather patterns, such as prolonged droughts and intense storms, are becoming more common. Changes in climate also affect biodiversity, as many
species struggle to adapt to rapidly shifting conditions. If climate change continues unchecked, scientists warn that its impacts will only intensify, potentially leading to food shortages, water scarcity, and large- scale migrations.
Various solutions have been proposed to mitigate the effects of climate change. One key approach is reducing our reliance on fossil fuels by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Additionally, reforestation efforts can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and technological advancements like carbon capture offer promising solutions to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
