Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 18 to 25.
James Watt was a Scottish inventor who played an important role in the Industrial Revolution. He was born in 1736 and is famous for improving the steam engine, which changed industries and transportation.
Watt loved mechanics from a young age. Even though he faced health problems and had little money, he stayed curious and hardworking. In 1763, while fixing a steam engine, he had an important idea. He realized that adding a separate part called a condenser could make the steam engine work better. This breakthrough was the start of his great inventions.
With the help of Matthew Boulton, a businessman, Watt developed his improved steam engine. In 1769, he got permission to make and sell it. His steam engine was very useful in industries like mining, textile making, and transportation. It helped factories, mills, and ships work faster and cheaper, making it an important part of the Industrial Revolution.
Watt didn't stop improving his steam engine. He made it safer, stronger, and cheaper to use. Because of his steam engine, production in factories became faster, and goods became cheaper. Many people moved from villages to cities to work in factories powered by steam. Steam-powered trains and ships also made travel and transporting goods easier.
James Watt's work is still remembered today. The unit of power, the watt, was named in his honour, recognising his pioneering contributions to science and engineering. He overcame many problems to make important inventions and inspire future generations.
