Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 41 to 45
In recent times, there has been a noticeable change in the types of pollution found in Sydney Harbour, particularly concerning straws. According to data collected, there has been a significant decrease in the presence of plastic straws, which can be attributed to the ban on single-use plastics implemented by the New South Wales government in 2022. However, there has been a corresponding increase in the use of paper straws, indicating a shift rather than a complete elimination of straw-related pollution.
Environment Minister James Griffin initiated a ban to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability. Although it has resulted in less plastic straw usage, the increase in paper straw consumption poses new challenges for nature repair and conservation efforts in the area. Paper straws, though more biodegradable than their plastic counterparts, still contribute to pollution if not disposed of properly. This shift in materials may influence public perception, with some individuals believing they are making environmentally friendly choices. However, conservation efforts must now focus on educating the public about proper disposal methods for all types of straws.
Additionally, the increase in paper straw pollution may require changes in clean-up strategies and a re-evaluation of what constitutes a truly sustainable alternative. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the impact of both plastic and paper straws on marine life and the potential consequences for tourism revenue due to a decline in Sydney Harbour’s aesthetic appeal.
This shift in pollution trends highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental protection. This approach should focus on reducing plastic use, as well as responsibly using and disposing of other materials. Policymakers might have to review regulations and waste management policies to tackle these new challenges efficiently.
