Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.
Flora and fauna are terms used to describe the plants and animals that live on our planet. The word "flora" comes from the Latin word for plants, while "fauna" refers to animals. Together, they form the rich biodiversity of Earth, which includes everything from tiny microorganisms to large mammals and towering trees. This variety oflife is essential for maintaining balance in nature and supporting all living things.
Plants, or flora, play a very important role. Through photosynthesis, they produce oxygen, which humans and animals need to breathe. Plants also provide food, medicine, and shelter for maA;].y animals. Some animals, like bees and butterflies, help plants by pollinating them, while others, like birds and mammals, help spread seeds. Animals, or fauna, are just as important. They are part of the food chain, keeping ecosystems healthy and balanced.
However, human activities such as cutting down forests, polluting the air and water, and causing climate change are harming both plants and animals. Many species have already disappeared, and more are at risk of extinction. Protecting Earth's flora and fauna is necessary to save the environment. By taking action, such as planting trees, reducing pollution, and “preserving” habitats, we can help the planet and all its life.
