Read the following passage about electronic waste and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.
According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?
The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.
The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.
The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.
