Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
For a vast number of people globally, online networking is now a part of daily life. With the rapid expansion of digital platforms, the way people connect and communicate has transformed significantly. However, an old insight into traditional social networks remains highly relevant. Decades ago, Granovetter’s research revealed that many people secure jobs through weak ties rather than close relationships. These weak ties, such as acquaintances and distant colleagues, often provide unexpected opportunities.
Today, online networking has significantly increased these weak-tie connections. Social media platforms allow users to maintain and even strengthen distant relationships. Jennifer Golbeck from the University of Maryland explains that platforms like Facebook help us manage and maintain them. With just a few clicks, people can reconnect with former classmates or colleagues. As a result, an old schoolfriend you haven’t seen in years could provide a life-changing tip, from a job lead to a social invitation that shapes your future. Maintaining such ties can open doors to new possibilities in both personal and professional life.
Judith Donath of Harvard University suggests that this surge in weak ties is reshaping our social structures. Many people now rely on online connections rather than newspapers or TV for trusted information. They turn to digital networks for career advice, product recommendations, or even political views. While accuracy is a concern, this shift is undeniable.
Beyond social structures, online networking may also impact personal well-being. Nicole Ellison of Michigan State University found a link between frequent social media use and increased self-esteem. She attributes this to support from weak ties, as people now seek advice from acquaintances more openly. Sandy Pentland from MIT agrees, noting that broadcasting feelings within a network prevents social isolation.
In short, online networking is revolutionizing not only how we receive information but also how we interact, form relationships, and find support in daily life.
