Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Crime is a prevalent issue ___(1)___ affects societies worldwide, and it encompasses a wide range of ___(2)___ activities. From theft and vandalism to more serious offenses like robbery and assault, crime can have significant consequences for individuals and communities. One of the main causes of crime is socioeconomic factors. Poverty, unemployment, and ___(3)___ access to basic resources can push individuals towards criminal behavior as a means of survival or ___(4)___ of desperation. ___(5)___, societal factors such as inequality, discrimination, and social exclusion can contribute to feelings of frustration and resentment, leading to an increased likelihood of criminal activity.
Efforts to combat crime involve various strategies, ___(6)___ law enforcement, prevention programs, and community engagement. Law enforcement agencies work to uphold the law, investigate crimes, and apprehend offenders. Prevention programs aim to address the root causes of crime ___(7)___ providing support and resources to at-risk individuals and communities. These programs focus on education, job training, and mentorship to empower individuals and steer them ___(8)___ from criminal behavior. Community engagement plays a crucial role in reducing crime by fostering strong social connections, promoting ___(9)___ watch programs, and encouraging citizens to report ___(10)___ activities.