P2: Từ Reading Unit 3 Bộ I-learn Smart World
[I] Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a prominent South African activist and leader, known for his unwavering dedication to human rights and social justice. [II] He made history as the first black president of South Africa. [III] He also became a global symbol of resilience, inspiring countless people to work toward a more just world where everyone is treated with respect. [IV]
Born on July 18, 1918, in the Transkei region of South Africa, Mandela witnessed the harsh realities of apartheid, where Black South Africans faced severe discrimination. During his youth, he became aware of the injustices around him. In 1944, he helped establish the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), a key organization advocating for equal rights for Black South Africans. His activism led to his arrest in 1962, resulting in his arrest and a life sentence due to his involvement in the fight against apartheid.
While imprisoned, Mandela endured terrible conditions, but he never wavered in his commitment to justice. He wrote letters and gave speeches that inspired many to join the struggle for peace and equality. His efforts drew international attention, leading to his release in 1990 after spending twenty-seven years behind bars.
Following his release, Mandela focused on creating a new government that would ensure fairness for all South Africans. In 1994, he became the country's first black president, serving for five years. During his presidency, he worked tirelessly to promote reconciliation among various groups in South Africa.
After leaving office in 1999, Mandela dedicated his life to fighting poverty and raising awareness about HIV/AIDS. He lived modestly and donated a significant portion of his earnings to the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund. Mandela received many awards for his contributions, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He passed away on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. In 2009, the United Nations designated July 18, his birthday, as Nelson Mandela International Day, honoring his profound impact on the world.
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World)
