E11- GS- Review (after unit 5)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
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Question 2.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3.
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Question 4.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. The high cost of living is a problem for many city_______.
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Question 6. The traffic_______worse. What______we should do?
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Question 7. She is writing a letter to__________a complaint about the noise in the building recently.
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Question 8. Although we are sisters, we have nothing in________.
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Question 9. If you want to maintain your weight, you_____ have snacks between meals.
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Question 10. He__________to continue studying a master's course at Oxford University.
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Question 11. The most impressive thing about this town is that the local people are__________to visitors.
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Question 12. Experts believe that a good _______ transport system will help to solve a part of traffic problems in big cities.
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Question 13. ___________their work in the field, the farmers went home when the sun was hiding behind the mountain.
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Question 14. Thanks_____ the new technology, our life expectancy now is much higher than before.
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Question 15. If you want to keep fit, you should________ regularly.
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Question 16. People living in the high building______obey the safety rules and regulations strictly.
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Question 17. It rained heavily last night. It________now.
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Question 18. Young people and old people often come into______with one another because of the smallest things.
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Question 19. The children need a _________ environment so that they receive enough love to become good citizens.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In our fast-paced and demanding world, the pursuit of a long and healthy life remains a universal desire. (20) the fountain of youth remains elusive, science and accumulated wisdom shed light on the key principles that can contribute to a life well-lived and flourishing.
Central to this quest is the power of nutrition. Across cultures, the wisdom of nourishing the body with a balanced and varied diet echoes (21) the ages. A plethora of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins constitute the cornerstone of a healthful diet. Such wholesome choices not only provide essential vitamins and minerals but also (22) off chronic diseases, bolster the immune system, and maintain an ideal body weight. In embracing the adage "you are what you eat," one unlocks the door to a long and vibrant life.
Exercise emerges as a powerful companion on the journey to longevity. Physical activity, whether it be a brisk walk, yoga, dancing, or swimming, bestows a myriad of benefits. The heart grows stronger, the muscles more (23) and the bones fortified against the passage of time. Beyond the physiological advantages, exercise invigorates the mind, (24) stress, anxiety, and depression. This harmonious integration of body and mind establishes a robust foundation for a thriving existence. (Adapted from Healthline)
Question 20.
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Question 21.
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Question 22.
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Question 23.
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Question 24.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In every society, the phenomenon of the generation gap has been a persistent thread, weaving its way through the fabric of human interaction. A generation gap occurs when differences in attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors emerge between individuals from different age groups. This disparity often gives rise to misunderstandings, conflicts, and a sense of alienation. However, it is crucial to recognize that this generational divide can also be an opportunity for growth, learning, and enriching human connections.
In today's fast-paced world, technological advancements and cultural shifts have accelerated the generation gap. The young, often referred to as the "digital natives," grow up with technology as an integral part of their lives, while their elders, the "digital immigrants," grapple with adapting to these rapid changes. These contrasting experiences shape perspectives on communication, social interactions, and even fundamental aspects of life, contributing to the widening gap.
One of the primary sources of friction between generations is communication. While older generations may prefer face-to-face conversations and more formal modes of interaction, the younger ones find comfort in the digital realm, utilizing social media, instant messaging, and video calls as their primary means of communication. These differing styles of communication can lead to misunderstandings, with the younger generation perceiving the older one as out of touch and the older generation seeing the younger one as disconnected from meaningful human interaction.
Another significant aspect of the generation gap revolves around differing value systems and beliefs. Older generations often prioritize tradition, discipline, and respect for authority, while younger ones may lean towards individuality, self-expression, and a focus on personal development. These differences in values can cause clashes over lifestyle choices, career paths, and societal norms, creating a chasm between generations that may be challenging to bridge.
(Adapted from English Reading & Comprehension)
Question 25. What are the two contrasting groups mentioned in the passage regarding their relationship with technology?
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Question 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the generation gap?
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Question 27. The word "alienation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
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Question 28. The word "clash" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
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Question 29. What is the central theme of the passage?
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Global warming, a phenomenon that has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today, refers to the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature. This rise in temperature is primarily attributed to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and have profound implications for the environment, ecosystems, and human life.
Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture, release significant amounts of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH), and nitrous oxide (NO), into the atmosphere. These gases create a "greenhouse effect," trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. As a result, the Earth's temperature gradually rises, leading to global warming.
One of the most evident consequences of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. As temperatures rise, vast ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland are losing mass at an alarming rate, contributing to rising sea levels. This phenomenon poses a severe threat to low-lying coastal regions and small island nations, increasing the risk of devastating floods and displacing millions of people.
The warming climate also disrupts weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Heatwaves, hurricanes, cyclones, and droughts become more common, inflicting considerable damage to ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure. The agricultural sector faces challenges in adapting to changing growing conditions, which can result in food shortages and price fluctuations.
Additionally, global warming poses a grave threat to biodiversity. Many plant and animal species struggle to adapt to the rapidly changing climate or face habitat loss due to shifting temperatures. Consequently, some species may become extinct, disrupting delicate ecosystems and affecting the balance of nature.
(Adapted from Bloomberg.com)
Question 30. Which greenhouse gases are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the greenhouse effect?
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Question 31. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
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Question 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about global warming?
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Question 33. The word "pressing" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
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Question 34. What is the likely outcome for low-lying coastal regions and small island nations due to global warming?
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Question 35. What is the main focus of the passage?
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Question 36. The word "devastating" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____________.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 37. Some kinds of fish live in freshwater. Others live in seawater.
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Question 38. She raised her hand high. She wanted to attract the waiter's attention.
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Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 39. It would be a great idea for him to find a job and marry a suitable girl before 40.
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Question 40. I haven't talked to him for a long time.
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Question 41. He has never got a mark of 10 in English before.
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Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 42. They congratulated him on get the first prize in the writing competition about ASEAN.
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Question 43. Embarrass by all the attention, he thanked everyone for the presents.
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Question 44. World leaders agreed with reducing CO, and ending deforestation.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 45. Tom and Jane are talking to each other. Tom: Your voice is so lovely!- Jane:__________________.
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Question 46. Mary and Mike are talking to each other. Mary: Will you be able to come to the match this afternoon?-Mike:_______.
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Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 47. They started on the study excitedly. They had prepared all the needed things for it.
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Question 48. The burning of coal and oil releases a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.
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Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49. Using renewable energy is the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Question 50. She is responsible for the party preparation and guest list.
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