Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. ⇱
In our fast-paced and demanding world, the pursuit of a long and healthy life remains a universal desire. ___(20)___ the fountain of youth remains elusive, science and accumulated wisdom shed light on the key principles that can contribute to a life well-lived and flourishing.
Central to this quest is the power of nutrition. Across cultures, the wisdom of nourishing the body with a balanced and varied diet echoes ___(21)___ the ages. A plethora of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins constitute the cornerstone of a healthful diet. Such wholesome choices not only provide essential vitamins and minerals but also ___(22)___ off chronic diseases, bolster the immune system, and maintain an ideal body weight. In embracing the adage "you are what you eat," one unlocks the door to a long and vibrant life.
Exercise emerges as a powerful companion on the journey to longevity. Physical activity, whether it be a brisk walk, yoga, dancing, or swimming, bestows a myriad of benefits. The heart grows stronger, the muscles more ___(23)___ and the bones fortified against the passage of time. Beyond the physiological advantages, exercise invigorates the mind, ___(24)___ stress, anxiety, and depression. This harmonious integration of body and mind establishes a robust foundation for a thriving existence. (Adapted from Healthline)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. ⇱
In every society, the phenomenon of the generation gap has been a persistent thread, weaving its way through the fabric of human interaction. A generation gap occurs when differences in attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors emerge between individuals from different age groups. This disparity often gives rise to misunderstandings, conflicts, and a sense of alienation. However, it is crucial to recognize that this generational divide can also be an opportunity for growth, learning, and enriching human connections.
In today's fast-paced world, technological advancements and cultural shifts have accelerated the generation gap. The young, often referred to as the "digital natives," grow up with technology as an integral part of their lives, while their elders, the "digital immigrants," grapple with adapting to these rapid changes. These contrasting experiences shape perspectives on communication, social interactions, and even fundamental aspects of life, contributing to the widening gap.
One of the primary sources of friction between generations is communication. While older generations may prefer face-to-face conversations and more formal modes of interaction, the younger ones find comfort in the digital realm, utilizing social media, instant messaging, and video calls as their primary means of communication. These differing styles of communication can lead to misunderstandings, with the younger generation perceiving the older one as out of touch and the older generation seeing the younger one as disconnected from meaningful human interaction.
Another significant aspect of the generation gap revolves around differing value systems and beliefs. Older generations often prioritize tradition, discipline, and respect for authority, while younger ones may lean towards individuality, self-expression, and a focus on personal development. These differences in values can cause clashes over lifestyle choices, career paths, and societal norms, creating a chasm between generations that may be challenging to bridge.
(Adapted from English Reading & Comprehension)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. ⇱
Global warming, a phenomenon that has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today, refers to the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature. This rise in temperature is primarily attributed to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and have profound implications for the environment, ecosystems, and human life.
Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture, release significant amounts of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH), and nitrous oxide (NO), into the atmosphere. These gases create a "greenhouse effect," trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. As a result, the Earth's temperature gradually rises, leading to global warming.
One of the most evident consequences of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. As temperatures rise, vast ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland are losing mass at an alarming rate, contributing to rising sea levels. This phenomenon poses a severe threat to low-lying coastal regions and small island nations, increasing the risk of devastating floods and displacing millions of people.
The warming climate also disrupts weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Heatwaves, hurricanes, cyclones, and droughts become more common, inflicting considerable damage to ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure. The agricultural sector faces challenges in adapting to changing growing conditions, which can result in food shortages and price fluctuations.
Additionally, global warming poses a grave threat to biodiversity. Many plant and animal species struggle to adapt to the rapidly changing climate or face habitat loss due to shifting temperatures. Consequently, some species may become extinct, disrupting delicate ecosystems and affecting the balance of nature.
(Adapted from Bloomberg.com)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.