E10- I-learn- Unit 8 (2)

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. ______ is a mixture of decayed plants, vegetables or food, etc. that can be added to soil to improve its quality.
Question 6. If I were the mayor, I ______ single-use plastic in this town.
Question 7. I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you ______ I get back.
Question 8. Microplastics that are ______ from plastic water bottles can cause serious health problems.
Question 9. Air pollution leads ______ global warming and many health problems.
Question 10. If we plant more trees, we can ______ the effects of global warming and climate change.
Question 11. Traffic fumes contribute greatly to air ______ in this city.
Question 12. If all countries ______ to renewable energy, the environment ______ cleaner.
Question 13. If we ______ our own water bottles, we can help reduce plastic pollution.
Question 14. There are many chemicals that ______ the ozone layer, one of which is CFC.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 15. If we reuse plastic packaging and plastic bottles, we will reduce pollution.
Question 16. The government should always keep in mind and try to limit the impact of tourism on the environment.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 17. It seems impossible to completely ban people from cutting down forests for wood and farming.
Question 18. We can help protect the environment by saving electricity and water.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 19. Plastics can break away into tiny pieces called microplastics that are harmful to our health.
Question 20. We will reduce air pollution and helped the environment if we use public transportation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 21. Student A: I think renewable energy is the answer to many environmental problems. - Student B: __________
Question 22. Student A: Let’s have a barbecue this weekend! - Student B: _________
Question 23. Student A: We should reuse and recycle more to save the environment. - Student B: __________

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

Question 24.
One      to environmental problems is to raise people’s awareness. (SOLVE)
Question 25.
   causes many serious problems, one of which is that wild animals lose their homes. (FOREST)

A. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
I come from a town where people really care about the environment. We don’t want to live in a place that is dirty and full of pollution. So, we try our best to keep it clean. It isn’t always easy, but we do the best we can! There are many places and people that are working together to help make our town and the world better.
At the markets, many of the owners and managers have started to ___(26)__________ single-use plastics because they cause too much pollution. I think that more and more people are trying to save the environment, which is great. My school has also been trying to ___(27)__________the amount of pollution it is causing. All the students and teachers are trying their best. We are all also trying to ___(28)__________our trash, so that it doesn’t go to waste. There are still some things we can do better, but I’m happy with how hard we are all trying.
Even at home, we are trying our best. We try to save as much water as we can, and use as little electricity as possible. It isn’t only good for the environment, but also for us! If we use less water and electricity, we ___(29)__________save money!
I guess what I’m trying to show you is that the ___(30)__________to global warming and pollution is working together. We can all do our best individually, but as a team we can do an even better job!

Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
WHERE DO MY RECYCLABLES GO?
Do you ever wonder what happens to your recyclables after they leave your house? That squashed can of Coca-Cola? How about your old homework paper? Let’s take a look!
First, the garbage truck picks up your recycled items and takes them to the Materials Recovery Facility, or MRF. This is where they sort the recycled materials into different groups: iron and steel, aluminum, glass bottles, paper, wood, and plastics. A tractor pushes the waste onto a conveyor belt, where workers pick out the pieces of trash that may damage the MRF machines. Sometimes we accidentally put the wrong things in our recycling bin, so these workers help to take them out.
Once all the recyclables are sorted into different groups, each type of material is either put into big containers, or they are baled. This means that they are crushed into big cubes. Some materials are cleaned, others are crushed, and most are melted; but all of these materials get recycled into a new product.
At the end of the whole process, the materials that were picked out by the workers or cannot be recycled will be taken to a landfill. This is why it is so important to recycle and to only put what is allowed into your recycling bin. If we throw our recyclables into a regular trash bin, they won’t be sent to the MRF and will therefore end up in a landfill. This is a waste of resources and bad for the environment.

Question 31. All the materials in the MRF eventually ________________.
Question 32. To ‘bale’ is to ________________.
Question 33. What does MRF stand for?
Question 34. What happens if we throw our trash into a regular trash bin?
Question 35. Why do the workers pick out trash from the conveyor belt?

For each question, combine two sentences using the First Conditional or Second Conditional.

Question 36.
Chemical fertilizers are a major cause of soil and water pollution, but we can’t stop using them. → If we   .
Question 37.
Not everyone uses electric cars. The air is polluted. → If everyone   .
Question 38.
I’m not a scientist. I want to create vehicles that run on trash and waste.→ If   .
Question 39.
We should raise people’s awareness and provide more recycling bins. Then many people will recycle. → If we   .
Question 40.
We should turn off the lights when we aren’t using them. We save electricity. → If   .

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 41. Acid rain has terrible impacts on both the environment and our health.
Question 42. One of the biggest benefits of solar energy is that it doesn’t cause pollution.
Question 43. We must take action to protect the environment; otherwise, it will be too late to save our planet.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following questions.

Question 44. We should bring our own water bottles and shopping bags ______.
Question 45. Global warming is getting worse ______.

Listen to a children’s TV episode about cleaning up the environment and complete the task by answering either TRUE or FALSE or NI if there is NO INFORMATION given.

Question 46. We can make a difference to the environment if we are all healthy.
Question 47. Big changes can make a small difference in saving the environment.
Question 48. Public transport can help reduce pollution.
Question 49. Each person creates 1000kg of Carbon Dioxide each year.
Question 50. Global warming will be irreversible in the next 100 years.

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E10- I-learn- Unit 8 (2)