Module 10- Topic 5: Inventions

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Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.

Question 1. This software is _____ for both beginners and experienced users.
Question 2. Social media apps have transformed the way we connect and share our lives through our _____.
Question 3. We can surf the______ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
Question 4. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
Question 5. It is definitely true that nature has inspired ____ inventions and technologies.
Question 6. Make sure you have enough _____ space before downloading large files.
Question 7. People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new ____.
Question 8. The museum's collection includes rare artifacts that are considered highly _____.
Question 9. A stubborn _____ on the screen of my device is hard to remove.
Question 10. Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among the greatest ____ of all time.
Question 11. Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and______.
Question 12. I like to _____ my important documents in a cloud-based storage system.
Question 13. My laptop's _____ is powerful enough to handle heavy multitasking.
Question 14. The scientists conducted an _____ in the laboratory to test their hypothesis.
Question 15. ____ cars are becoming more common as AI technology advances.
Question 16. Don't forget to ____ your laptop before your presentation.
Question 17. I downloaded a new _____ on my smartphone to help me stay organized.
Question 18. AI, or artificial _____, is revolutionizing various industries through its ability to learn and adapt.
Question 19. The _____ of the telephone revolutionized how we communicate.
Question 20. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
Question 21. I need to ______ a new antivirus program to protect my laptop from malware.
Question 22. Smartphones can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
Question 23. The same principles of AI can _____ to various fields, from healthcare to finance.
Question 24. The success of a computer system depends on the synergy between its hardware and _____ components.
Question 25. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
Question 26. Click the "submit" ____ to complete your online registration.
Question 27. We can easily ____ with colleagues around the world using video conferencing tools.
Question 28. Washing machines or vacuum cleaners can help you to ____ time while doing housework.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part.

Question 29. You can use earbuds to listen to music or your listening everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed.
Question 30. Smartphones are very versatile, as they can do many things like making phone calls, taking pictures, or listening to music.
Question 31. Apple iPad has remained the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010.
Question 32. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another.
Question 33. It was not until 1959, twenty-one years after Carlson invented xerography, that the first convenient office copier using xerography was unveiled.
Question 34. A digital camera is more economical than a film camera since you don’t have to buy rolls of films.

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part.

Question 35. Many people are afraid that computers with superhuman intelligence will destroy humanity.
Question 36. Speakers are too bulky. You cannot put them in your bag or your pocket.
Question 37. Inventor, a person who brings ideas or objects together in a novel way to create an invention, something that did not exist before.
Question 38. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one.
Question 39. Nutritious snacks provide an important contribution towards your child’s daily nutritional needs.
Question 40. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is expensive so many people cannot afford it.
Question 41. It's hard to credit just one person with the invention of television, but it's indisputable that John Logie Baird was the first to transmit moving pictures.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are certain inventions and creations that people are aware of every day. There are, however, very few creations that we use our whole lives without ever thinking about or even seeing. But that is exactly what the London sewers are. Their creator, Joseph Bazalgette, may be remembered as more of an engineer than an inventor, but what he developed in London - the largest and most forward-thinking sewage system the world had ever seen - changed life in the city completely.
There was a sewage system in place beforehand, but all it did was transfer waste straight into the Thames. It was basically one massive open sewer pipe. By all accounts it created a truly awful smell, reaching its peak during the Great Stink of 1858. Even more worryingly, it caused serious health problems, such as cholera, because it contaminated the city's drinking supply. Something had to be done, and Bazalgette was the man to do it.
His solution was phenomenal: a new waste system that would divert the sewage eastwards away from the river and pump it out to sea. By 1865 most of the system was working, the main intercepting sewers used 318 million bricks and measured over 80 miles in length. To do all that work above ground would have been one thing, but to create it underground was something else altogether. The intricate maze of sewer pipes more than 100 years old was just unbelievable. And the most amazing thing is that it still functions today.
The reason is that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels, he estimated how much the population of London would increase in the next 100 years and worked out how large the tunnels would need to be to meet the needs of the future and keep the system flowing, which is why the sewers are still in working order today, and why in our eyes it should be seen as a huge inventive achievement.

Question 42. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
Question 43. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?
Question 44. The word "intricate" in the passage mostly means ____.
Question 45. According to paragraph 2, what was the problem with the previous sewage system in London?
Question 46. The word "their" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
Question 47. The word "contaminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
Question 48. The phrase "by all accounts" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response.

Question 49. “Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “____”
Question 50. “I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” - “____, Phong!”


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Module 10- Topic 5: Inventions

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