E10- I-learn- Unit 8 (1)

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Pick the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.

Pick the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

Question 5. Forests ______________ to make way for buildings.
Question 6. Supermarkets often give ______________ plastic bags to customers.
Question 7. To combat climate change, we need to reduce the amount of ______________ gases such as carbon dioxide.
Question 8. Our oceans are an important ______________ of food.
Question 9. If ______________ more recycling bins in the area, there will be less trash.
Question 10. Climate change and population growth can ______________ to water shortages.
Question 11. Animal farming ______________ more than 80% of the world’s agricultural land.
Question 12. If we could compost plastic, it wouldn’t ______________ in landfills and oceans.
Question 13. Large plastics can ______________ into tiny pieces known as microplastics that can be found almost everywhere in the environment.
Question 14. ______________ are the animals that we keep on farms.
Question 15. Trash can be burned, recycled or buried in ______________ .
Question 16. For many people, going vegan is one of the best ways to reduce our impact ______________ the environment.
Question 17. When coal or oil is burned, carbon dioxide is ______________ .
Question 18. If we banned plastic, what ______________ ?
Question 19. What kind of packaging material should we use ______________ plastic bags?
Question 20. Switching to a ______________ diet that focuses on food from plants can be beneficial to our health.
Question 21. Forests are being cut down to ______________ land for livestock.
Question 22. There’s no easy solution ______________ the problem of noise pollution.
Question 23. Over 15,000 liters of water is needed to produce 1 kilogram of beef. Vegetables, ______________ , only need around 300 liters.
Question 24. Tom was fined for ______________ trash into the river near his house.
Question 25. Ann: I think we should ban single-use plastic.-Bill: ______________ . Plastic makes life more convenient.
Question 26. A: How much water does your family use daily? -B: 500 liters ______________ average.

Pick the word which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.

Question 27. Polluted water can do harm to both humans and animals.
Question 28. These toxic chemicals will contaminate the groundwater and make it unsafe for drinking.

Pick the word which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.

Question 29. My mom always helps me to keep those plants alive. She definitely has green fingers.
Question 30. Hunted for their meat and oil, river dolphins are now on the verge of extinction.

Write the correct form of the given words.

Question 31.
It’s time we did something to raise people’s      of the conservation of the environment.(AWARE)
Question 32.
   can seriously affect wildlife.(FOREST)
Question 33.
To save paper, please      those envelopes.(USE)
Question 34.
The air is      because of vehicles and factories. (POLLUTE)
Question 35.
We should encourage the use of      friendly products. (ENVIRONMENT)

Choose the options that best complete the passage.
SINGLE-USE PLASTIC
Single-use plastic products are items ___(36)________ are used once and ___(37)________ after that. These products are mostly used in packaging and service industries and include candy wrappers, straws, and shopping bags. ___(38)________ single-use plastic was invented in the middle of the 19th century, it didn’t become popular ___(39)________ the 1970s. About 8 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced and most of this goes into packaging. However, 90% of all plastic ___(40)________ recycled, and most of this ___(41)________ in the environment. Plastic doesn’t break down, and that means we are accumulating waste at an alarming ___(42)________. In sunlight, plastic turns into smaller and smaller pieces known as microplastics. It’s very hard ___(43)________ these small fragments which ___(44)________ by animals and end up in our bodies. It has been warned that these microplastics are dangerous for wildlife and ___(45)________ human health.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.

Question 46. If I were the town’s mayor, I would ask everybody to switch to very renewable energy, such as solar power.
Question 47. We don’t know why most viruses are harmless but some can make us sickness.
Question 48. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems that affect on all life on Earth.
Question 49. If we all travel by public transport, there would be fewer traffic jams.
Question 50. Air pollution is believed to increase the risks of heart disease, lung cancer and one may die early.

Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.

Question 51.
Use electric vehicles because they can help reduce air pollution. → Air pollution will be   .
Question 52.
We waste a lot of electricity because you don’t turn off the light before leaving the room. → If you turned   .
Question 53.
Because we don’t ban plastic, there will be more trash. → If we banned   .
Question 54.
Humans cannot live without oxygen. → If there were   .
Question 55.
We can stop people littering by putting more recycling bins in the schoolyard. → If we put   .

Listen to a radio program about a project called Public Bike Share. Decide whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

Question 56. Users have to return the bikes to the station where they get them.
Question 57. Users have to rent a bike for a day.
Question 58. At present, the bike is free for the first 30 minutes.
Question 59. Fees are charged at one dollar per hour.
Question 60. The project will start next year.

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E10- I-learn- Unit 8 (1)