[122] - Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TRUNG TRỰC - AN GIANG (Mã đề 401)

When children engage in conflicts with their friends, it can stem from (34) ______ reasons such as misunderstandings, disagreements over toys, feeling excluded, or instances of bullying. These conflicts can range from minor disagreements to significant arguments that may even lead to the end of a friendship. Emotions can escalate during these conflicts. (35) ______, note that some kids will keep their feelings inside and/or have trouble establishing healthy boundaries in their relationships. Children of all ages, from toddlers to teens, vary in their ability to effectively handle these conflicts. And parents are often left wondering how to help and may worry about why their child is fighting with their friends. It is common for kids of all ages to face peer conflicts, providing them with an opportunity to (36) ______ their social skills and emotional intelligence.
Conflict helps children learn to navigate differences, manage emotions, communicate effectively, develop moral values, and improve empathy. While conflicts can be (37) ______ for personal growth, they can also cause emotional distress for the kids involved and are not always handled in a manner (38) ______ gracefully resolves the conflict. Parents play a crucial role in guiding and supporting their children through these conflicts when necessary.

If you often feel sleepy after having lunch, you’re not alone. In fact, it is a natural part of your circadian rhythm, which controls when you sleep and wake up. Luckily, there are many things you can do to ease the effects of after-lunch sleepiness and get through the afternoon without losing your productivity.
The first thing you should do is to exercise. Physical activity improves blood flow, which provides oxygen and nutrients to your muscles in order to naturally increase energy. It is recommended that you start exercising right after having your meal, before the sleepiness starts. Also, don’t worry too much about the type of exercise: anything that gets you moving like stretching, taking the stairs, or simply walking around for a bit is enough.
Another thing to keep in mind is the important role of water. Many studies have found that a lack of water can cause exhaustion, low mood, and difficulties in concentration. Therefore, start your day with a big glass of water and keep on drinking throughout the day, especially after lunch, to bolster your energy levels.
Your lunch size also matters. A large meal takes more effort to digest, so it is more likely to make you feel tired. Instead of eating large lunches, eat smaller meals throughout the day. Balance a small lunch with mid-morning and mid-afternoon snacks so that you get all of your recommended calories throughout the day. If you plan to try eating small meals throughout the day, make sure that you don’t go more than three hours without eating.
(Adapted from thehealthy.com)

In recent years, urban areas worldwide have grappled with the challenges posed by increasing congestion on their streets and highways. Various experts have put forth strategies aimed at mitigating this issue, recognizing the detrimental effects it has on both the environment and quality of life. These proposed solutions span several categories and often necessitate government intervention.
One approach involves implementing state economic policies designed to influence transportation behavior. Governments can incentivize the use of public transportation through subsidies and tax breaks, thereby reducing the reliance on individual cars. Additionally, congestion pricing schemes, where drivers are charged fees for entering certain areas during peak hours, can help manage traffic flow and discourage unnecessary driving.
Internal agreements between local governments and urban communities offer another avenue for addressing congestion. Collaborative efforts can focus on promoting alternative modes of transportation such as cycling and walking, as well as improving infrastructure for these options. By engaging with residents and businesses, authorities can tailor solutions to the specific needs and challenges of each neighborhood.
Furthermore, international cooperation plays a crucial role in tackling urban congestion on a global scale. Initiatives such as knowledge sharing and technology transfer between cities can facilitate the adoption of best practices in urban planning and transportation management. Moreover, funding mechanisms, such as grants and loans from international organizations, can support infrastructure projects aimed at reducing congestion and enhancing sustainable mobility.
It is evident that decisive action is crucial to ease urban congestion, as persistent trends will exacerbate air quality, public health, and economic concerns. Implementing government interventions can lead to more efficient and sustainable transportation systems for future generations.