Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. ⇱
A hotel under the sea
Want to sleep under the sea? The company Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, which they hope to build in locations all over the world. The hotel won't be large, with only 12 guest rooms, plus a restaurant. Guests will get to the hotel in a lift - so no ___(1)___ or getting wet! The hotel ___(2)___ to the sea bed will float 10 metres under the ocean. Guests will get ___(3)___ of the fish and other sea creatures, which won't be bothered by the hotel and so won't ___(4)___ any effort to avoid it.
The hotel's design, with clear plastic walls, means guests will get the feeling that they are swimming ___(5)___ the ocean. The luxury rooms will have a shower, TV and even the internet. The restaurant will serve high-quality meals. The designers are especially proud of the fact that the hotel will be environmentally friendly. It will use ___(6)___ of course, but it will produce its own, and won't disturb ocean life at all.
(Adapted from Exam Booster)
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ⇱
The Future of Work: Are You Ready?
RETHINKING CAREERS IN 2025
The landscape of work is shifting dramatically. We need ___(7)___ approach to talent development, as traditional training methods become obsolete. A recent workplace survey reveals:
• 85% of tomorrow's jobs don't exist today
• Digital nomads will comprise 40% of the workforce
• Al collaboration, not replacement, is key
THE NEW WORKFORCE:
In this data-driven era, professionals must ___(8)___ new technologies rather than resisting inevitable change.
MINDSET MATTERS:
Industry leaders should ___(9)___ innovation across departments, ensuring ideas flow freely between teams. ___(10)___ rapid technological advancement, organizations have recognized that human skills are essential for effective collaboration and innovation.
WORKPLACE EVOLUTION:
The ___(11)___ between human expertise and artificial intelligence defines modern productivity. Companies must ___(12)___ complex problems through systematic analysis and creative thinking.
(Adapted from Career Insights Institute)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions. ⇱
a. Catherine: I totally agree! Making mistakes is an essential part of growing up, and we better at it.
b. Pam: It's important to reflect on the past and learn from the mistakes we made as kids.
c. Pam: Yeah, I'm really grateful for those experiences - they taught me so much.
a. Emma: Let's remember to ask about discounts and warranties before purchasing.
b. Nick: Yes! I think I'll go with a new laptop for both work and travel.
c. Emma: Great choice! I'll make a list of features you need so we can compare options.
d. Emma: Have you decided on what you want to buy?
e. Nick: Definitely, they can make a big difference in the total cost!
To the Local Police Department,
a. Despite attempts to ask the participants to lower the volume, the noise remains excessive and disruptive.
b. This has caused significant stress for many, particularly for families with young children and elderly individuals
c. Therefore, I kindly request your assistance in addressing this matter to restore peace in our community.
d. While evenings in our neighborhood are usually peaceful, there has been a repetitive disruption due to loud karaoke sessions late into the night.
e. These activities, which start around 11 PM, continue past midnight, making it difficult for residents to rest.
Sincerely,
Thomas
a. Additionally, deforestation negatively contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
b. Therefore, efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation initiatives and sustainable land management practices.
c. The loss of trees also disrupts water cycles, resulting in soil erosion and decreased water quality.
d. Deforestation is the large-scale removal of trees from forests.
e. This environmental issue poses significant threats to biodiversity, as many species lose their habitats and face extinction.
a. As a result, there has been a noticeable increase in community events, bringing people closer together.
b. New recreational areas have also been created, promoting a sense of community and providing places for families to spend time together.
c. However, some residents have raised concerns about losing the neighborhood's original character as the area becomes more developed.
d. Many local businesses have adapted by offering more family-oriented services, attracting both residents and visitors.
e. Over the years, Ernesta has shifted from a primarily commercial area to a more family-friendly community.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ⇱
Traveling offers a unique way to explore the world and expand one's horizons. It gives people the chance to experience different cultures, taste new foods, and meet diverse individuals. People ___(18)___. They realize that different customs and traditions enrich the human experience, making them more open-minded and adaptable.
One of the greatest advantages of traveling is the opportunity to face new challenges. By stepping out of your comfort zone, ___(19)___. Travelers who navigate foreign lands also gain valuable life skills, such as independence and confidence.
Historic landmarks, for example, ___(20)___, allowing travelers to witness the rich history of other nations. ___(21)___, they understand how different regions have shaped the world. Exposed to new environments, they return with a fresh perspective, becoming more compassionate and globally aware. Traveling makes people ___(22)___.
Read the following passage about science and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30. ⇱
A scientist spills bacteria samples all over his petri dishes before vacation. Frustrated, he leaves the mess behind. Returning weeks later, Alexander Fleming finds something extraordinary a mold that kills bacteria. From this careless moment in 1928 emerged penicillin, revolutionizing medicine forever.
Serendipity has shaped human progress in remarkable ways. Take the story of Percy Spencer, who noticed a chocolate bar melting in his pocket while working with radar equipment. His curiosity drove him to experiment with popcorn kernels, leading to observations that microwaves could heat food rapidly and evenly. Standing near that radar transformed an everyday annoyance into a kitchen revolution.
The connection between accidents and breakthroughs runs deep in the inventor's world. Ruth Wakefield ran out of baker's chocolate one evening at her inn. Chopping up a chocolate bar to substitute in her cookies, she expected it to melt completely. Instead, her improvisation created the first chocolate chip cookie a mistake that brought joy to millions. Food manufacturers soon sought her recipe and quickly adopted it, transforming home kitchen experiments into a commercial success that redefined American baking.
Beyond the kitchen, playground accidents sparked unexpected innovations. In 1943, naval engineer Richard James knocked over a tension spring, watching in fascination as it "walked" down a shelf. His wife Betty saw beyond the falling spring, envisioning a children's toy. Through careful refinement of this stumbling spring, they created the Slinky, bringing physics into playtime. The toy's popularity inspired other inventors to look at everyday objects through children's eyes, sparking new approaches to educational entertainment.
These unplanned moments remind us that innovation isn't always about methodical planning. Sometimes, the most significant breakthroughs come from embracing accidents, maintaining curiosity, and seeing potential where others see mistakes. Often, it's the imperceptible changes that lead to monumental shifts in our understanding and creativity. Modern inventors continue drawing inspiration from these historical accidents. recognizing that today's mishap might be tomorrow's breakthrough.
(Adapted from APS Home)
Read the following passage about the article "Can your child be a genius?" and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 ⇱
The 21st-century discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have brought to light the astounding fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other words, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes. It is not just nature: nurture plays a significant part in the molding of what a person is, and what he/she can be.
Brain plasticity or neuroplasticity refers to the amazing ability of the human brain to modify its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and in the external environment. ('Plasticity' comes from the Greek word 'plastos' meaning molded).
In his book "The Brain that Changes Itself psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the brilliant scientists advocating neuroplasticity and the people whose lives they've transformed. The book describes real life stories of stroke patients learning to speak again and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think about our brain, its nature, and its potential.
[I]. The genes we inherit from our parents are finite, no doubt about that. However, our brain's ability to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time. and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate them. [II]. Herein lies the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. [III]. What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was innate potential plus the right environment. [IV].
All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right environment and stimuli that led to the optimal development of themselves.
(Adapted from kidsworldfun.com)