Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. ⇱
The Problem of Child Labour
Child labour is a significant issue that ___(1)___ many children worldwide. It often forces them to work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their ___(2)___ and mental health. Many children are unable to attend school, which has a long-term impact on their futures. ___(3)___ these challenges, organizations like UNICEF are ___(4)___ to provide better opportunities for children. They believe that through offering education and protection, child labour can be significantly reduced. Although child labour still remains in ___(5)___ parts of the world, efforts are being made to ___(6)___ its impact.
[Adapted from UNICEF – Child Labour]
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks . ⇱
SMARTPHONES
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, ___(7)___ a variety of apps that can help us with various tasks. One particularly ___(8)___ is Giant. It allows users to create to-do lists and set reminders for ___(9)___ deadlines. The app provides users ___(10)___ a well-organized way to organize tasks effectively.
With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to ___(11)___ track of what needs to be done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them ___(12)___ their progress daily, which can be very motivating. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions . ⇱
a. I am keen on music concert and I believe it's much better to join the concert as a supporter. I have experience for vonlunteering.
b. Dear Mr. Claire Veneer,
c. Last year, I helped at a charity project at a orphanage. I was in charge of decorating the stage and helping in carrying things. I am responsible and energetic.
d. I noticed your advertisement for volunteers in supporting school concert, and I am writing to apply for the role.
e. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Minh Ngan
f. I am available for music concert the whole day. Moreover, I can get there by bike.
a. Various cultural exchanges help visitors know more about our country.
b. First, promoting its culture and get to know other cultures.
c. Greater educational opportunities abroad are now open to Vietnamese students.
d. Viet Nam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organisations.
e. Finally, increasing both local and international tours.
f. Second, creating more educational opportunities for both Vietnamese and foreign students.
g. Our country has become one of the most popular destinations for foreign tourists in the region.
a.B: No. I wouldn't I think it would be a boring job. I wouldn't like working alone.
b.A: Do you think you'd be a good receptionist?
c.B: I think I'd be OK. I'm confident but not organized.
d.A: Would you like to be a receptionist?
a. Furthermore, it opens up opportunities to connect with people from different backgrounds, fostering friendships and expanding social networks.
b. In addition to career benefits, learning a foreign language has positive effects on brain healthsuch as such as enhancing cognitive flexibility and increasing creativity.
c. The benefits of learning a foreign language are multifaceted and extend beyond communication.
d. To begin with, learning a foreign language opens up numerous job opportunities in today's globalized world.
e. Lastly, it allows for deeper cultural understanding and greater appreciation of different cultures.
a. Linda: They all sound fun. I'll try to join all of them if I can.
b. Nam: I can see it on the map. It's an open booth and it looks huge! Visitors can play Vietnamese traditional games such as tug of war and bamboo dancing.
c. Linda: But where's the Vietnamese booth?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. ⇱
Lifelong learning is a fundamental aspect of personal growth and development, enabling individuals to adapt to the ever-changing world. Through continuous education and exploration, we broaden our knowledge, skills, and perspectives, ___(18)___. Firstly, ___(19)___, we can expand our horizons and stay intellectually stimulated throughout our lives. Moreover, staying updated with the latest advancements in various fields ___(20)___ in our professional endeavours.
Engaging in lifelong learning requires dedication and commitment, as it involves ongoing effort and perseverance. By setting goals and pursuing learning opportunities, we can unlock our full potential and achieve ___(21)___.
However, despite the numerous benefits of lifelong learning, many individuals may face ___(22)___. By promoting lifelong learning initiatives and providing support to learners of all ages, we can create a more equitable and empowered community. Lifelong learning is not merely a journey but a mindset that empowers us to keep growing and evolving throughout our lives.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. ⇱
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the nature of work across various industries. From automating routine tasks to enhancing decision-making processes, AI has the potential to significantly impact workplace efficiency and productivity. However, this technological advancement also raises important questions about the future of employment and the skills required in the modern job market.
AI systems are increasingly being used to automate repetitive and mundane tasks. For example, algorithms can now handle data entry, process invoices, and manage scheduling with greater accuracy and speed than human employees. This automation not only reduces operational costs but also allows human workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks that require critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
In addition to task automation, AI is playing a crucial role in augmenting decision-making processes. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to provide insights and recommendations that would be impossible for humans to discern manually. [D] This capability enhances strategic planning and improves business outcomes by enabling more informed decisions based on data-driven insights.
Despite these benefits, the rise of AI in the workplace brings several challenges. One major concern is the potential displacement of jobs. [A] As AI systems become more capable, there is a risk that certain job roles may become obsolete, leading to unemployment and the need for workforce retraining. [B] Additionally, there are ethical considerations regarding the use of AI in decision-making, particularly in areas such as hiring and performance evaluations, where biases in algorithms could perpetuate existing inequalities.
Another challenge is the evolving skill set required in the job market. [C] Workers need to adapt to new technologies and develop skills that complement AI systems. This shift necessitates ongoing education and training to ensure that employees remain competitive in an AI-driven economy. Companies and educational institutions must collaborate to provide relevant training programs that address these emerging needs.
In conclusion, while AI offers substantial benefits in terms of efficiency and decision-making, it also presents challenges that need to be managed. Addressing issues such as job displacement and ethical considerations, along with preparing the workforce for new skills, is essential for harnessing the full potential of AI in the modern workplace.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. ⇱
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that emphasizes conservation, responsible travel, and the well-being of local communities. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of tourism and promote awareness of conservation efforts. Ecotourism has become particularly popular in biodiversity-rich areas, where it offers an alternative to traditional tourism, which can harm the environment and disrupt local ecosystems.
One of the main benefits of ecotourism is that it provides an economic incentive for conservation. Local communities that rely on tourism for income are more likely to protect their natural resources. Instead of engaging in activities like deforestation or hunting endangered animals, they can benefit from preserving the environment. This helps to ensure that local wildlife and habitats are protected for future generations.
However, ecotourism also has its drawbacks. Increased human activity in natural areas, even if well-intentioned, can disturb wildlife and lead to environmental degradation. Tourists may leave behind waste or introduce non-native species that threaten local ecosystems. Additionally, ecotourism projects can sometimes prioritize tourist experience over genuine conservation efforts, leading to "greenwashing," where businesses promote themselves as eco-friendly without actually supporting sustainable practices.
For ecotourism to be effective, it must be well-regulated and based on sound environmental principles. This includes limiting the number of visitors to sensitive areas, educating tourists about respectful behavior, and ensuring that a significant portion of profits is reinvested in conservation projects. When managed responsibly, ecotourism can provide a sustainable way to appreciate and protect the natural world.