Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Songkran, also known as the Thai New Year, is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated in Thailand for three days or even a week in some provinces.
The origins of Songkran can be traced back to ancient Hindu traditions and the Buddhist practice of water cleansing. Water is seen as a symbol of loudly and renewal, and during Songkran, ___(1)___. The festival takes place annually on April 13 and marks the beginning of the traditional Thai solar calendar. One of the most attractive aspects of the Songkran festival is the water fights on the streets. ___(2)___. The streets become a playground as everyone joyfully splashes water onto each other, creating a festive and refreshing atmosphere.
Songkran is also a time for young people to pay respects to their elders and seek blessings from monks. ___(3)___. Pouring scented water onto the hands of respected monks is a traditional ritual that signifies good luck and blessings from the monks. It is also a time for young people to express their gratitude to the elderly and ask for their heartfelt prayers. Traditional performances including music and dancing ___(4)___. The streets come alive with vibrant parades, colourful costumes and traditional music, creating an immersive experience for both locals and visitors.
In recent years, Songkran has gained international popularity, attracting travellers from around the world ___(5)___. Through playful water fights, traditional rituals and cultural performances, Songkran celebrates the richness of Thai culture and invites foreign friends to participate in Thai traditions and accept their hospitality.
(Adapted from Bright) Unit 4-SBT
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Robots are machines that are designed to carry out specific programs and tasks. There is a wide range of robots in use in industrial and manufacturing environments. ___(6)___. Robots are becoming more powerful and capable through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This creation of machines with the capabilities of perceiving their environment and carrying out tasks ___(7)___ much broader use of robotics.
The use of these technologies has become increasingly popular in many aspects of human lives. In the manufacturing industry, machines have helped to make work easier and faster. Today, robots are being used in other areas. In restaurants, ___(8)___. This technology is used in Japan for making sushi and chopping vegetables. Robots are also being experimented with to work as receptionists and cleaners in many restaurants and homes.
In crime-fighting, robots are used in police forces to check buildings to pinpoint the location of criminals or dangerous devices. Remotely controlled robots are used to check cars for bombs, ___(9)___. In medicine, robots can be used in hospitals to distribute medication to patients. They can be programmed to interface with intelligent hospital elevators to reach any floor and much more. In education, robots are being utilized as teacher’s assistants and designed to care for children, and there are also robotic toys for children. These robots are not only educational but also entertaining, ___(10)___. The integration of robots in these various fields highlights the versatility and potential of robotic technology to improve efficiency and quality of life.
(Adapted from https://didyouknowhomes.com)
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Wildlife conservation, ___(11)___, often receives insufficient attention regarding research into its effectiveness and impacts, both positive and negative.
One innovative approach in wildlife conservation involves establishing protected areas. The introduction of protected areas and habitat restoration efforts have shown promising results in preserving endangered species and their ecosystems. Conservation efforts have also been integrated into sustainable development projects and ecotourism initiatives, ___(12)___.
Despite their limitations, ___(13)___. However, these efforts sometimes neglect the connectivity and corridors crucial for species migration and adaptation in response to climate change.
There is a lack of monitoring of conservation practices and no comprehensive studies on their long-term ecological impacts. Questions remain about the effectiveness of captive breeding programs versus habitat restoration in restoring populations of endangered species.
Further research should explore various conservation strategies, ___(14)___ and the impacts of climate change on wildlife habitats. Comparative studies between different conservation approaches are also necessary to understand which methods are most effective in different ecological contexts.
Overall, while wildlife conservation efforts have made significant strides, there is still limited evidence on the ___(15)___. Challenges such as habitat fragmentation and illegal wildlife trade persist, necessitating ongoing research and adaptive management strategies.
(Adapted from various sources on wildlife conservation)