Ôn thi vào lớp 10 _ Đề số 11 (tập 2)

CITY MUSEUM - Holiday job
Do you want to ___(13)___ some extra money this summer? Do you speak ___(14)___ language?
We need French, Spanish ___(15)___ German speakers to work for us ___(16)___ the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV to [email protected].

Today, childhood is spent mostly indoors watching television, playing video games and ___(19)___ the Internet. When children go outside, it tends to be for scheduled events like a soccer match or a fishing derby. These events are held under the watch of adults.
The shift to an indoor childhood has accelerated in ___(20)___ past decade, with a significant decline in spontaneous outdoor activities such as bike riding, swimming and touch football, according to some studies by the National Sporting Goods Association. ___(21)___, a child is six times more likely to play a video game on a typical day than to ride a bike.
Indoor childhood has brought about some changes which can be seen in children's bodies. In the 1960s, 4% of kids were obese. Today, 16% are overweight. The changes can also be seen in their ___(22)___. Studies indicate that children ___(23)___ spend plenty of time outdoors have a longer attention span than those who watch ___(24)___ television and play video games.

Obesity increases a person's risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. About 2.6 billion people globally - 38% of the world population - are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years' time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation.
Obesity among children and young people is likely to increase faster than that among adults. By 2035 it is expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020 - it will rise by 100% among boys under 18, but go up even more sharply, by 125%, among girls the same age. Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden are among the best prepared countries to deal with obesity while Niger, Nigeria, Somalia and Central African Republic s are examples of the world's poorest countries that are the least prepared. Professor Louise Baur, the federation's president, says that the sharpest increases in obesity will be seen in low- and middle-income countries where lack of preparedness and resources will create a perfect storm that will negatively impact obese people the most.
The rising obesity globally is caused by factors such as climate change, Covid restrictions and chemical pollutants, as well as the promotion of unhealthy foods. It is suggested that governments should restrict the marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar, and provide healthy food in schools.

The two most popular types of tours now are package and self-guided tours. When you buy a package tour, (37) . You will get a notice about the places of, your visit, the detailed itinerary, and the cost. They will protect you if something goes J wrong during the trip. (38) . It offers a convenient option for people who are elderly, who do not want to spend much time searching on their own, or who are not confident about using online apps. One disadvantage of this type is you have to follow a fixed itinerary.
Nowadays, (39) which require them to do everything on their own. They have to look for a destination, work out an itinerary, and estimate the cost. They then hunt for tickets and accommodation, usually homestay. This type of holiday may require people more time and effort, but it is cheaper and more flexible than a package holiday. (40) . However, to have a smooth trip and avoid trouble, these travellers should be good at using apps.

A. more young people choose self-guided tours
B. a travel agency takes care of almost everything for you
C. This type of holiday saves time and reduces stress for travellers
D. It gives travellers more freedom to decide where to go and how much time and money to spend at a place