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Man is a land animal, but he also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history, the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many man’s needs. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be mined. Fishing farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new resources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. They also say ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. Experts believe that the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully food, minerals, and energy source of the sea will be largely solved in the near future.
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In England, there is a traditional belief that anyone who first arrives at a household will bring good luck to the family for the coming year. The tradition is ___(46)___ “First Footing”. As part of “First Footing” tradition, English people want a young, healthy, handsome, and dark-haired male to be their first footer of the New Year. A man carries coal, money, bread, salt, or holy mistletoe with him, it is considered to be a ___(47)___ of good luck and prosperity for the rest of the year. ___(48)___, a woman, a blonde, or a red-colored person is not welcomed for the day because they are considered to bring bad luck for the entire year. Traditionally, the first footer should ___(49)___ some customs and traditions. One of them is that the first footer had better enter the house from the front door, and exit from the back door. Also, the first footer ought to place the fuel on the fire, put the bread on the table, and pour water ___(50)___ the head of the householder. Tradition also calls for gifting of the mistletoe by the visitors to any household member.