Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. ⇱
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren't very ___(1)___ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important ___(2)___. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved ___(3)___ the sheep to make decisions about the photos ___(4)___ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food ___(5)___ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to ___(6)___ getting food with the celebrity's photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity's face eight times out of ten!
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ⇱
AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT
"Attention, passengers traveling on Flight BA 2345 to London. We regret to inform you that, due to unforeseen weather ___(7)___ , this flight has been delayed. The new estimated ___(8)___ time is now set for 2:15 PM. We understand that this may disrupt your travel plans, and we sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.
___(9)___ this time, we encourage you to relax in the departure lounge, where ___(10)___ refreshments and Wi-Fi are available. Additionally, our staff at the help desk can assist you with any questions regarding your travel itinerary or ___(11)___ flights. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to ___(12)___ your safety. Thank you for flying with us."
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. ⇱
1. "That's amazing! What did you see there?"
2. "I went to the new science museum yesterday."
3. "There were interactive exhibits about space and robots, and I even got to try a virtual reality experience."
1. "Awesome! The weather is supposed to be perfect for it."
2. "Great! I'll bring some snacks and water for us."
3. "Perfect. Let's meet early to avoid the afternoon heat."
4. "I'm thinking about hiking up to the mountain this weekend. Want to come?"
5. "Sure! I've been wanting to go hiking for a while now."
Hi Gemma,
1. "Could you please let me know if you are available for a meeting on Friday instead?"
2. "I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause."
3. "I'm writing to inform you that I won't be able to attend the meeting scheduled for Thursday."
4. "Unfortunately, I have an urgent personal matter that requires my attention on that day."
5. "I hope this adjustment can be accommodated." Write back soon,
Billy
1. Another benefit is personal development, like taking a yoga class or learning how to cook a new dish you like.
2. Learning new things, especially high-tech skills like computer programming or data analysis, will also help you be more competitive in the job market because having a wide range of abilities will make you more attractive to employers.
3. For example, if you are working for a company that does business internationally, learning a new language might help you get a better salary, or open up opportunities to work in a different country.
4. Lifelong learning can help you find new passions and hobbies. For example, you could take a course in digital design in your free time and then discover that you really love making fun and beautiful images!
5. First of all, lifelong learning can offer benefits for your professional development.
1. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used.
2. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030.
3. On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI.
4. Another key thing to consider is that Al can increase disinformation.
5. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ⇱
There are a wide variety of chatbots ___(18)___ , but chatbot52 is certainly one of the most impressive. Many readers have suggested that we try this chatbot, and it's easy to see why: it offers a great all-round user experience.
Perhaps the best feature of chatbot52 is ___(19)___ . This means that users can configure the chatbot quickly and begin working with it right away. Additionally, chatbot52's Al adapts well to most situations, ___(20)___. It is also very adaptable as it is used on instant messaging and social media platforms.
Chatbot52 has two major drawbacks. One is that it has limited answer options. This means that ___(21)___. Also, some users have complained that chatbot52's messages are too impersonal. Therefore, chatbot52 might not be the best option for complex questions that require personalized attention.
Overall, chatbot52 is an excellent choice due to its speed and accuracy. ___(22)___ , this AI-powered chatbot is a reliable option that is highly recommended.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. ⇱
At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, which made her learning extremely difficult. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, who became her lifelong teacher. With Sullivan's assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.
Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein seriously struggled with his academic performance in his early life. After years of difficulty at school, however, he finally found his passion in science and mathematics. At 26 years old, he received a doctorate in physics from the University of Zurich. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. As for Einstein, after receiving his Nobel Prize, he continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.
The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. Through their hard work and dedication, they showed that anyone can achieve greatness if they have a strong desire to learn.
(Adapted from Bright)
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. ⇱
A SHORT HISTORY OF THE SELFIE
They're everywhere - people posing with their phones held out in front of them or on a selfie-stick. And it's not just young people - social media users of all ages take selfies, including space-walking astronauts and the Pope.
So when did this selfie mania begin? I. Most people would guess that it was around the beginning of this century or perhaps a bit later when smartphones became mainstream. But most people would be wrong, just as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton were wrong when they declared on Twitter in 2017 that they had invented the selfie eleven years previously. In fact, they were around 167 years too late to make that claim. II. The oldest existing selfie dates back to 1839 when photographer Robert Cornelius took a self-portrait photograph of himself. III. Cornelius couldn't take a dozen shots and choose the best one-his selfie had to be just one photo. Half a century later, in 1914, thirteen-year-old Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia took a picture of herself in a mirror and became the first teenager to take a selfie. IV.
And what about the origin of the word itself? It is thought to come from Australia where people have a habit of putting -ieon the end of words - barbie for barbecue, postie for postal worker and even Aussie for Australian. In 2002, an Australian man took a photo of an injury to his lip and put it up on a public forum to ask for advice on how to treat it. He referred to the photo as a selfie, and the term was born. Selfie became Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year in 2013.
So, why do we take so many photos of ourselves? A 2017 study into 'selfitis', as the obsessive taking of selfies has been called, found a range of motivations, from seeking to feel more part of a group to shaking off depressive thoughts and of course - capturing a memorable moment. Since we live so much of our lives online, there is pressure to present good quality images, and so it is no surprise that airbrushing apps that enable people to retouch images and present an idealised version of themselves are gaining popularity.
(Adapted from Discovery)