Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Deforestation poses significant dangers to our planet and its inhabitants. Firstly, clearing forests for agricultural expansion and urban development ___(1)___ of biodiversity and habitat destruction. This destruction disrupts delicate ecosystems, endangering countless species and threatening ___(2)___.
Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide ___(3)___. This exacerbates global warming and its associated consequences, such as rising temperatures and extreme weather events. Furthermore, deforestation increases the risk of soil erosion and degradation, compromising soil fertility and agricultural productivity. With fewer trees holding the soil in place, erosion becomes more common, resulting in land degradation. These adverse effects ___(4)___ but also jeopardise our own well- being and future sustainability.
Therefore, urgent action is needed to curb deforestation and promote sustainable land management practices to mitigate ___(5)___.
(Adapted from ChatGPT)
Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a theoretical concept to a practical reality, reshaping industries and societies worldwide. Its potential to revolutionize various sectors is immense. ___(6)___. From self-driving cars to medical diagnostics, AI is making significant strides.
One of the most promising applications of AI lies in the realm of healthcare. AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of medical data, identifying patterns and trends that may escape human detection. ___(7)___. This can lead to earlier and more accurate diagnoses, as well as personalized treatment plans.
Beyond healthcare, AI is also transforming the workplace. AI-powered automation can streamline routine tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on higher-level cognitive functions. ___(8)___. Additionally, AI-driven insights can enhance decision-making processes across various industries.
However, the rapid advancement of AI also raises ethical concerns. As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, it is imperative to consider the ethical implications of their development and deployment. It is essential to develop ethical guidelines for AI development and deployment. For instance, bias in training data can lead to biased AI systems, ___(9)___. To harness the full potential of AI while mitigating its risks, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. ___(10)___. By fostering responsible AI development, promoting transparency, and establishing ethical guidelines, we can ensure that AI benefits humanity as a whole.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Read the following passage about Plastic waste and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks ⇱
Plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental challenges in recent decades. Every year, millions of tons of plastic ___(11)___. This waste can take hundreds of years to decompose completely, ___(12)___. Marine animals, like fish and seabirds, often mistake plastic particles for food, consume them and suffer serious health issues. ___(13)___. The impact of plastic on ecosystems is disastrous, damaging habitats and endangering species that rely on clean water and land to survive.
In response to this crisis, governments and organizations around the world have introduced measures to limit plastic waste. ___(14)___. Individuals are also encouraged to use reusable items, such as cloth bags and metal bottles, reducing the amount of plastic waste they generate. By making these simple changes, ___(15)___. Recycling, which helps to manage plastic waste, is another effective solution. However, recycling alone cannot solve this issue, as too much plastic is produced and not enough is recycled. To truly address this problem, society needs to reduce plastic usage significantly, finding sustainable alternatives wherever possible.
(Adapted from Global Success)