Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. ⇱
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. ⇱
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your sheet answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ⇱
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. ⇱
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. ⇱
- Jacob: “Our water source is getting more and more polluted.”
- Liam: “______. It’s really worrying.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. ⇱
Many would consider emotions to be a hindrance to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. They may avoid or suppress them, rather than feel, process and understand their meaning. When it (26) ______ to the decision-making process, they would prefer to be thoughtful rather than emotional.
(27) ______, emotions have their own values. It appears that without emotions to motivate and push us, we would be passive and do nothing. Decisions are very much informed by our emotional state since this is what emotions are designed to do. Emotions quickly summarize an experience, and (28) ______ it to inform our decision, so we can rapidly respond to the situation.
While emotions serve to direct us, they are driven by our automatic survival nature. As such, emotions communicate (29) ______ messages below our level of awareness. It is important to note that because of their speed and survival purpose, emotions are not particularly accurate. Their speed and effectiveness, (30) ______ compensate for their lack of specificity and detail, are notable.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 31 to 35. ⇱
Sports are activities where people compete and have fun. They can be played alone, like swimming, or with others, like football. Many people enjoy sports because they are good for health and help to make friends.
Playing sports is a great way to stay fit. When we run, jump, or throw, our body gets stronger. We also learn new skills, like teamwork and fair play. These are important in sports and life. There are many kinds of sports. Some are very well-known, like soccer, which is played all over the world. Others may be less known, like badminton, but they are still fun. In every sport, players follow rules and try to win.
Winning is not always the most important thing. What matters most is to try your best and enjoy the game. When we lose, we can learn from our mistakes and try again. This is how we get better. People of all ages can play sports. Kids play in schools and parks. Adults can join clubs or teams. Even watching sports can be exciting. Fans cheer for their favorite teams and feel happy when they win.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 36 to 42. ⇱
The preservation of natural resources is a critical challenge that requires innovative solutions and technological advancements. As the global population grows and the demand for resources accelerates, the need for smarter, more efficient methods of conservation becomes paramount. Innovation in this field is not just about creating new technologies but also about rethinking our approach to resource management.
Technological advancements have the potential to revolutionize the way we use and conserve natural resources. For instance, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, are reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and helping to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, precision agriculture uses data and technology to optimize crop yields and reduce waste, thereby conserving water and soil quality.
Innovation also plays a role in monitoring and protecting ecosystems. Cutting-edge tools like satellite imagery and drones provide valuable data on deforestation, wildlife populations, and environmental changes. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about conservation efforts and for tracking the effectiveness of those efforts over time.
Water resources, essential for all life, are under increasing stress due to pollution and overuse. Innovative water purification and desalination technologies are expanding access to clean water, while smart irrigation systems ensure that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time, minimizing waste.
The role of technology in resource conservation is not limited to large-scale projects. On a smaller scale, apps and devices that monitor energy and water usage can empower individuals to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives. These user-friendly tools make it easier for people to understand their impact on the environment and that they should take steps to reduce it.