Part I: Choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. ⇱
Rapid urbanisation has transformed the way people live, bringing both opportunities and challenges. While economic growth often seems (1)(1) ____, it frequently exacerbates environmental problems if sustainable practices are ignored. The expansion of cities often leads to a shortage of green spaces, which are essential not only for aesthetics but also for maintaining ecological (2) _(2) ___. Citizens are encouraged to adopt energy-efficient habits and to participate in community initiatives, (3) _(3) ___ their collective effort can significantly reduce pollution. Moreover, governments must implement policies that prioritize renewable energy and public transport over private vehicles, thereby ensuring urban development proceeds (4) (4) ____ with environmental preservation. Ultimately, achieving a balance between urbanisation and green living requires careful planning and a commitment (5) ___(5) _ long-term sustainability
Part II: Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits from 6 to 10 ⇱
Rapid urbanisation has brought many benefits to modern societies; the more cities expand, the (6) ____ the challenges of environmental protection become. Green living, which is increasingly recognized as (7) ____ for sustainable development, requires citizens to adopt energy-efficient habits and to participate actively in community initiatives. The lack of green spaces, (8) ____ natural habitats for wildlife and improve urban air quality, is a serious concern. People are encouraged to reduce reliance (9) ____ private vehicles, rather than using them whenever possible. The more residents cooperate with authorities, the (10) ____ urban policies become.