exhibition
(n) - a public display of works of art or items of interest - triển lãm
bring back something to somebody
(phrase) - to return something to someone - mang lại gì đó cho ai
over the years
(phrase) - throughout the years - qua nhiều năm
Old Quarter
(n) - a historic area in Ha Noi - Khu Phố Cổ
date back
(v) - to have existed since a particular time - có từ
trade
(n) - the activity of buying and selling - thương mại
craft
(n) - an activity involving skill in making things by hand - nghề thủ công
tram
(n) - a streetcar - xe điện
service
(n) - the action of helping or doing work for someone - dịch vụ
means of public transport
(phrase) - methods of transportation available for public use - phương tiện giao thông công cộng
until
(prep/conj) - up to the time of - cho đến
frequent
(adj) - occurring often - thường xuyên
low-rise building
(n) - a building with few stories - tòa nhà thấp tầng
colonial
(adj) - relating to a colony - thuộc địa
Eastern architecture
(n) - architectural styles from the Eastern part of the world - kiến trúc phương Đông
gradually
(adv) - slowly over a period of time - dần dần
including
(prep) - containing as part of the whole - bao gồm
transport infrastructure
(n) - the basic physical systems of transportation - cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông
electronic
(adj) - relating to technology with circuits and devices - điện tử
the Ha Noi Metro
(n) - the rapid transit system in Ha Noi - tàu điện ngầm Hà Nội
the public
(n) - ordinary people in general - công chúng
challenge
(n) - a difficult task or problem - thử thách
area
(n) - a region or part of a town, a country, or the world; the measure of a surface - khu vực, diện tích
modernise = modernize
(v) to make a system, methods, etc. more modern and more suitable for use at the present time- hiện đại hóa
square kilometer ( sq km)
(đơn vị đo) a unit of area measures the size of a surface and is equal to the area of a square with sides that are each one kilometer long- kilomet vuông
