Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter/ paragraph in each of the following questions. ⇱
a. Lisa: That’s great! What movie are you going to watch?
b. Lisa: Hey, Jake! Do you have any plans for the weekend?
c. Jake: Yeah! I’m planning to go to the cinema with some friends.
a. Mark: That’s true, but I think the experience of reading a physical book is different. Holding a book and turning the pages feels more engaging to me.
b. Anna: Yeah, that makes sense. I guess both options have their benefits depending on personal preference.
c. Tom: I heard that more people are switching to e-books instead of printed books. What do you guys think?
d. Anna: I think e-books are more convenient because you can carry thousands of them on one device. Plus, they’re often cheaper.
e. Tom: That’s a good point, Mark. I suppose it depends on whether you value convenience or the traditional reading experience more.
a. However, excessive use of social media can lead to issues such as addiction, decreased productivity, and mental health concerns.
b. While it provides numerous benefits, it is essential to be aware of its negative effects and take steps to use it responsibly.
c. One of the biggest concerns is its impact on mental health, as studies suggest excessive screen time may contribute to anxiety and depression.
d. Social media has become an integral part of modern communication, allowing people to connect instantly across the globe.
e. Additionally, privacy is another major issue, as social media platforms collect vast amounts of personal data, raising concerns about security and surveillance.
Dear Manager,
a. I would appreciate it if you could look into this matter and provide a resolution as soon as possible.
b. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received at your restaurant last Friday evening.
c. To make matters worse, the food took an unusually long time to arrive, and when it did, it was cold and not prepared as described on the menu.
d. When I arrived, I had to wait for more than 30 minutes to be seated, despite having made a reservation in advance.
e. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
a. In addition, the city is investing in artificial intelligence and digital platforms to enhance urban management and improve residents' daily experiences.
b. Despite these advancements, Singapore remains committed to maintaining green spaces and cultural landmarks, ensuring a balance between modernity and tradition.
c. By 2025, Singapore is reinforcing its reputation as a global hub for innovation, sustainability, and smart technology.
d. One of the key initiatives is the development of energy-efficient buildings and intelligent transportation systems that help reduce carbon emissions and enhance mobility.
e. These efforts align with Singapore’s long-term vision of creating a more livable, connected, and eco-friendly urban environment.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 13. ⇱
ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
Endangered languages are a critical concern in the modern world, as they represent not only unique ways of communication but also the cultural heritage and identity of communities. With globalization and the dominance of major languages, many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing. This loss is not just linguistic but also cultural, as languages carry with them traditions, knowledge, and worldviews that are irreplaceable.
One of the primary reasons for language endangerment is the pressure to assimilate into dominant cultures. Younger generations often abandon their native languages in favor of more widely spoken ones, believing it will provide better economic and social opportunities. This shift leads to a decline in the number of fluent speakers, particularly among children, who are the key to a language’s survival.
Efforts to preserve endangered languages are gaining momentum worldwide. Governments, NGOs, and local communities are working together to document and revitalize these languages. Initiatives include creating educational programs, producing written materials, and using digital tools to record and share linguistic knowledge. For example, the Maori language in New Zealand has seen a revival due to concerted efforts to integrate it into schools and media.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Many endangered languages lack written forms or sufficient documentation, making preservation difficult. Additionally, the pace of globalization often outpaces the speed of revitalization efforts. However, the resilience of communities and their commitment to preserving their linguistic heritage offer hope for the future.
The preservation of endangered languages is not just about saving words; it is about safeguarding the diversity of human expression and the richness of cultural traditions. By protecting these languages, we ensure that future generations can connect with their heritage and contribute to the global tapestry of knowledge and culture.
(Adapted from Think)
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19. ⇱
GREEN INNOVATION SUMMIT – SHAPING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE!
We are delighted to announce that the Green Innovation Summit will be ___(14)___ on September 5, 2025, at the International Expo Center. This event brings together environmental experts, researchers, and innovators to ___(15)___ groundbreaking ideas for a greener planet.
The summit will feature keynote speeches, panel discussions, and interactive workshops, ___(16)___ participants to explore sustainable solutions. Whether you are an environmental enthusiast or a business leader, ___(17)___ gathering will inspire action and collaboration.
Attendees will have the chance to engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy ___(18)___ new strategies for reducing carbon footprints. Don’t miss this opportunity to be part ___(19)___ a global movement. Prepare for an insightful and transformative event!
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25. ⇱
THE POWER OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS – CELEBRATING CULTURE AND HERITAGE!
Traditional festivals play a vital role in preserving cultural identity, ___(20)___ bringing communities together. These celebrations reflect the values, beliefs, and history of a nation, ensuring that traditions are passed down through generations.
Key Aspects of Traditional Festivals:
• Colorful Ceremonies: Streets are decorated with ___(21)___ to create a lively atmosphere.
• Time-Honored Customs: Participants ___(22)___ rituals that have been practiced for centuries.
• Cultural Significance: These events promote ___(23)___ practices and a deeper appreciation of heritage.
• Symbolic Gestures: Giving gifts or wearing specific colors is often seen as a good ___(24)___ for the coming year.
• Community Bonding: Festivals encourage social connections and create unforgettable ___(25)___.
Join in the celebration and embrace the beauty of tradition!
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35. ⇱
URBAN SHIFT
[I] The rapid urbanization of Vietnam has brought about significant changes to the country’s social and economic landscape. As more people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities, urban centers are experiencing unprecedented growth. This shift, while offering numerous benefits, also presents challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure. [II] In recent years, cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have seen their populations swell, leading to increased demand for housing, transportation, and public services.
The urban shift is driven by a combination of factors, including industrialization, job opportunities, and improved access to education and healthcare. [III] However, the rapid influx of people has outpaced the development of infrastructure, resulting in traffic congestion, inadequate housing, and environmental degradation. For instance, the construction of high-rise buildings and roads has often neglected proper urban planning, exacerbating these issues. [IV]
To address these challenges, the Vietnamese government and local authorities are implementing measures to promote sustainable urban development. Efforts include expanding public transportation networks, building affordable housing, and investing in green spaces. Additionally, policies are being introduced to encourage balanced regional development, aiming to reduce the pressure on major cities by creating economic opportunities in rural areas.
Despite these efforts, the urban shift continues to pose significant challenges. Ensuring equitable access to resources, managing environmental impacts, and improving urban planning remain critical for the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s cities.
(Adapted from Bright)
Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40. ⇱
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN OUR DAILY LIFE
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, influencing how we communicate, work, and even relax. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to personalized recommendations on streaming platforms, AI is seamlessly embedded into our routines. As AI continues to evolve, its applications are becoming more diverse and impactful, ___(36)___. For example, smart home devices use AI to automate tasks, while AI-driven healthcare apps help monitor our well-being.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This capability enables AI to provide personalized experiences, ___(37)___. Whether it’s suggesting the fastest route to work or curating a playlist based on our music preferences, AI makes life more convenient and efficient. However, as AI becomes more pervasive, concerns about data privacy and security ___(38)___. Governments and tech companies are working to establish guidelines to ensure that AI systems are used ethically and responsibly.
In addition to convenience, AI is also transforming industries like education and retail. AI-powered tools are helping teachers personalize learning experiences for students, while chatbots in retail provide instant customer support. These advancements highlight the potential of AI to improve productivity and enhance user’s experiences. As AI technologies continue to advance, ___(39)___, offering new opportunities for innovation and growth.
Ultimately, AI is not just a technological trend but a transformative force shaping the future. By integrating AI into our daily lives, ___(40)___, paving the way for a more connected and intelligent world.
(Adapted from Global Success)