Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8 ⇱
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco¬tourism, which can benefit local economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.
Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13. ⇱
a. While education fosters a sense of empathy and tolerance, media outlets can facilitate positive intercultural exchange by presenting narratives that promote understanding.
b. However, the process of integration is not always smooth, as it can give rise to cultural clashes and misunderstandings.
c. In doing so, society can move towards a more inclusive and cohesive future where diversity is seen as a strength rather than a challenge.
d. As the world becomes more interconnected, cultures that once existed in isolation now interact on a daily basis.
e. Governments and policymakers must also ensure that legislation supports multicultural harmony while safeguarding the rights of minority groups.
Hi Inika,
a. Although Fahim is also busy with the new job and we don't really have much spare time, we've spent every minute we got in the house and garden.
b. About what I've been doing since we last met, I have mostly been working on the new house and I'm quite occupied with work.
c. We had a bit sunshine this morning, so we made the most of it: I mowed the lawn, trimmed the hedge and watered the plants while Fahim finished painting the fence.
d. Sorry to hear you haven't been feeling well lately, but it's good that you've seen a doctor; I'm sure it's nothing serious.
e. I apologize if this email has been boring, but there really isn't much going on in our lives right now. Anyway, let's meet up soon.
Hadia
a. Grace: It's fascinating how Ca Trù has been preserved for centuries. The performances are so rich in history and culture.
b. Alex: Absolutely. It's wonderful to see such a beautiful part of Vietnamese heritage being kept alive.
c. Grace: Have you ever heard of Ca Trù?
d. Grace: Exactly. I love how it combines vocal performances with traditional instruments like "đàn đáy" and “đàn nguyệt”.
e. Alex: Yes, I have! It's a traditional Vietnamese music genre known for its unique style and poetic lyrics.
a. My advice to anyone considering starting their own business is to have a clear vision, be prepared for the upcoming challenges and most importantly, don't be afraid to take risks.
b. Starting my own business has been a dream of mine since I was young, so I decided to take a leap when I graduated from university three years ago.
c. It has been an incredible journey.
d. I have always been driven to create something new and make an impression on the world.
e. Being an entrepreneur requires a lot of hard work and dedication, but it's all worth it when you see your dream become reality.
a. Mai: It's my pleasure, Ms Kim. I'm glad you found it of help. If you need any further information, please contact me.
b. Ms Kim: I sure will, Mai. Thanks again.
c. Ms Kim: Mai, thank you for presenting about those online courses.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 14 to 23 ⇱
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often portray idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to minimize reliance on social media while fostering healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 29. ⇱
EXPLORE THE VIBRANT WORLD OF CULTURE!
Discover the rich tapestry of global cultures at our upcoming festival! This event celebrates diversity through art, music, and cuisine from around the world. (24) _______ numerous talented artists in the past, we invite you (25) _______ yourself in this unforgettable experience.
Join us for a day filled with exciting performances and interactive workshops. To learn (26) _______ different traditions is a privilege for most people (27) _______ to broaden their horizons. Engage with local artisans, taste exotic dishes, and enjoy live music that will (28) _______ your spirits. Our mission is to promote understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage. Don't miss the chance to connect with people from (29)_______ backgrounds and create lasting memories. Come and experience the beauty of culture in every form together, we can celebrate our shared humanity!
Read the following passage about identity theft and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34. ⇱
Identity theft - cases where thieves steal your personal data to rip through your bank or credit card accounts is a fast-growing crime. Home office statistics estimate a £1.7 billion loss over the past 12 months, which, in cash terms, is far ahead of mugging. In the US, where the crime is even more rampant, (30) _______ .
The government believes that there are at least 100,000 identity theft victims every year. Others put the figure significantly higher, (31) _______ : identity thieves often stop short of clearing out an account to keep their crime profile low. Identity theft flourishes today because many financial transactions are not face to face. Once criminals get hold of data such as your bank account number and address, they can go on a spending spree. Terrifyingly, they do not need all your details; just a few will do.
'It's easy,' says Glen Hastings, a reformed identity thief and author of Identity Theft, Inc. The only prerequisite is the ability to read and write. (32) _______ , but it's far from essential. I stole several hundred identities in my career. Hastings' modus operandi, or method of committing identify thefts, was to discover individuals with excellent credit records, (33) _______ . By impersonating these pillars of financial rectitude, he borrowed large amounts in their name - money that he never, of course, repaid.
In the US, one identity victim had her details (34) _______ that a warrant was put out in her name. The real criminal - who was also a drug dealer - never stopped using the victim's name, even when caught and imprisoned, which led to further problems.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40. ⇱
Engaging in part-time employment can (35) _______ a lot of benefits for teenagers. When taking on a part-time job, teenagers acquire valuable skills and experiences that can shape their personal and professional growth. Managing responsibilities such as teamwork and time management fosters a sense of accountability and (36) _______ among teenagers. Part-time jobs also provide opportunities for them to explore their interests and passions, allowing them to make (37) _______ about their future career paths.
Furthermore, teenagers who work part-time often learn the importance of financial (38) _______ and develop budgeting skills as they handle their earnings. (39) _______ benefit is that part-time employment can boost their self-esteem as they navigate real-world scenarios and interact with diverse individuals. (40) _______ , it is crucial that teenagers balance their work commitments with their academic responsibilities and personal well-being.